Question 1

In the power generators case study, data mining-driven software tools, including data-driven ________ technologies with historical data, helped an energy company reduce emissions of NOx and CO.

Accepted Answer

The answer of In the power generators case study, data...

Question 2

In a typical network structure of an ANN consisting of three layers-input, intermediate, and output-the intermediate layer is called the ________ layer.

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The answer of In a typical network structure of an...

Question 3

Due largely to their better classification results, support vector machines (SVMs) have recently become a popular technique for ________-type problems.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Due largely to their better classification results,...

Question 4

Neural computing refers to a ________ methodology for machine learning.

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The answer of Neural computing refers to a ________ methodology...

Question 5

A thorough analysis of an early neural network model called the ________, which used no hidden layer, in addition to a negative evaluation of the research potential by Minsky and Papert in 1969, led to a diminished interest in neural networks.

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The answer of A thorough analysis of an early neural...

Question 6

Writing the SVM classification rule in its dual form reveals that classification is only a function of the ________, i.e., the training data that lie on the margin.

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The answer of Writing the SVM classification rule in its...

Question 7

In the formulation of the traffic accident study in the traffic case study, the five-class prediction problem was decomposed into a number of ________ models in order to obtain the granularity of information needed.

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The answer of In the formulation of the traffic accident...

Question 8

In the mathematical formulation of SVM's, the normalization and/or scaling are important steps to guard against variables/attributes with ________ that might otherwise dominate the classification formulae.

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The answer of In the mathematical formulation of SVM's, the...

Question 9

In machine learning, the ________ is a method for converting a linear classifier algorithm into a nonlinear one by using a nonlinear function to map the original observations into a higher-dimensional space.

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The answer of In machine learning, the ________ is a...

Question 10

In a neural network, groups of neurons can be organized in a number of different ways; these various network patterns are referred to as ________.

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The answer of In a neural network, groups of neurons...

Question 11

The student retention case study shows that, given sufficient data with the proper variables, data mining techniques are capable of predicting freshman student attrition with approximately ________ percent accuracy.

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The answer of The student retention case study shows that,...

Question 12

________ are of particular interest to modeling highly nonlinear, complex problems, systems, and processes and use hyperplanes to separate output classes in training data.

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The answer of ________ are of particular interest to modeling...

Question 13

In an ANN, ________ express the relative strength (or mathematical value) of the input data or the many connections that transfer data from layer to layer.

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The answer of In an ANN, ________ express the relative...

Question 14

In the process of image recognition (or categorization), images are first transformed into a multidimensional ________ and then, using machine-learning techniques, are categorized into a finite number of classes.

Accepted Answer

The answer of In the process of image recognition (or...

Question 15

Historically, the development of ANNs followed a heuristic path, with applications and extensive experimentation preceding theory. In contrast to ANNs, the development of SVMs involved sound ________ theory first, then implementation and experiments.

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The answer of Historically, the development of ANNs followed a...

Question 16

The opening vignette teaches us that ________ medicine is a relatively new term coined in the healthcare arena, where the main idea is to dig deep into past experiences to discover new and useful knowledge to improve medical and managerial procedures in healthcare.

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The answer of The opening vignette teaches us that ________...

Question 17

________ is the most widely used supervised learning algorithm in neural computing.

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The answer of ________ is the most widely used supervised...

Question 18

Kohonen's ________ feature maps provide a way to represent multidimensional data in much lower dimensional spaces, usually one or two dimensions.

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The answer of Kohonen's ________ feature maps provide a way...

Question 19

The development process for an ANN application involves ________ steps.

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The answer of The development process for an ANN application...

Question 20

________ has proved the most popular of the techniques proposed for shedding light into the "black-box" characterization of trained neural networks.

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The answer of ________ has proved the most popular of...

Quiz 6: Techniques for Predictive Modeling