Question 1

Courts have held that matching a profile alone is not the equivalent of the reasonable suspicion or probable cause necessary to conduct an investigative detention or ________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Courts have held that matching a profile...

Question 2

Does racial profiling exist? How difficult is it to determine if an individual was stopped solely based upon their race?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Does racial profiling exist? How difficult is...

Question 3

In the Travis opinion,the majority concluded that "race or ethnic background may become legitimate consideration when investigators have information on the subject of a particular suspect (Travis,62 F.3ʳᵈ at 54).

Accepted Answer

This is an accurate statement reflecting the majority opinion in Travis v. State of Alabama, 62 F.3d 62 (11th Cir. 1995). The court held that race or ethnicity can be a legitimate factor when investigators have specific information that links it to a particular suspect, but it cannot be used as a blanket basis for suspicion or discrimination.

Question 4

Prevention of racial profiling also involves other components of the criminal justice system,such as ________ and ____________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Prevention of racial profiling also involves other...

Question 5

Profiling and profiles have long been used by law enforcement as tools to look for signs of potential criminal activity,but these practices are illegal.

Accepted Answer

Profiling and profiles are not inherently illegal, but when they are used as a basis for discriminatory behavior or actions, they can violate laws and civil rights. Some forms of profiling have been heavily criticized as biased and ineffective, leading to calls for reform and greater accountability in law enforcement practices.

Question 6

____________ helps agencies convey a commitment to unbiased policing.

Accepted Answer

The answer of ____________ helps agencies convey a commitment to...

Question 7

__________ in law enforcement is used by officers to look for characteristics that indicate the probability of criminal acts.

Accepted Answer

The answer of __________ in law enforcement is used by...

Question 8

There are some police officers,government administrators,and others who maintain that racial profiling is a myth or a misperception.

Accepted Answer

Some individuals hold the belief that racial profiling is not a widespread issue and may argue that any disparities in law enforcement practices are due to legitimate factors such as crime rates in certain communities. However, many studies have shown evidence of racial profiling occurring in various contexts, including traffic stops, airport security, and the criminal justice system.

Question 9

Profiling in law enforcement is used by officers to look for characteristics that indicate the probability of criminal acts or factors that tend to correlate with dangerous or threatening behavior.

Accepted Answer

Profiling is used by law enforcement to identify potential criminals based on certain traits or behaviors that may indicate a higher likelihood of committing a crime or posing a threat. This can include factors like age, gender, race, socioeconomic status, and past criminal history. However, it is important to note that profiling based solely on these characteristics can lead to biases and discrimination, and must be conducted carefully and within legal boundaries.

Question 10

What is racial profiling and what types of problems does it cause with law enforcement?

Accepted Answer

The answer of What is racial profiling and what types...

Question 11

Police agencies can reduce racial bias by recruiting and hiring officers who can police in a professional way.

Accepted Answer

Research has shown that increasing diversity in police departments can help reduce racial bias and improve relations with communities of color. Recruiting and hiring officers who are trained to police in a professional, unbiased, and community-oriented manner can also help reduce racial bias within police agencies. Additionally, implementing bias training and cultural competency training for current officers can also be effective in reducing racial bias.

Question 12

The Whren decision by the Supreme Court enhanced the already extensive power of police to detain individual citizens under the banner of the war on drugs by allowing pretext stops through the "objective" standard test.

Accepted Answer

This statement is true. The Whren decision, issued by the Supreme Court in 1996, established that a police officer may make a traffic stop based on any violation of the law - no matter how minor - as long as the officer has a reasonable belief that the stop is legitimate. This opened the door for pretextual stops where an officer may use a minor infraction as a pretext to investigate suspected drug-related activity. The decision has been criticized for allowing racial profiling and disproportionately impacting communities of color.

Question 13

The __________ created policy intended for adoption by police department's across the nation.The policy clearly delineates what is legal profiling.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The __________ created policy intended for adoption...

Quiz 13: Racial Profiling