Question 1

The contributions made by society to crime are complex and far reaching.

Accepted Answer

The relationship between society and crime is multifaceted and involves various factors, such as poverty, inequality, social norms, and cultural values, among others. Therefore, understanding the causes and effects of crime requires a systematic analysis of the social, economic, and political conditions that shape individuals' behavior and attitudes. Furthermore, social policies, institutions, and practices can either prevent or exacerbate crime, depending on their effectiveness and fairness. Thus, the contributions made by society to crime are intricate and diverse, requiring a comprehensive approach to address them.

Question 2

The term criminalize means to make illegal.

Accepted Answer

Criminalize means to declare an action or behavior as illegal or criminal and subject to punishment according to the law.

Question 3

From a legalistic perspective, crime is human conduct in violation of the criminal laws of a state, the federal government, or a provincial or local jurisdiction that has the power to make such laws and for which there is some form of authorized sanction.

Accepted Answer

This statement accurately defines crime from a legalistic perspective. It emphasizes the violation of criminal laws and the use of authorized sanctions as consequences for such conduct.

Question 4

Theoretical criminology, rather than simply describing crime and its occurrence, posits explanations for criminal behaviour.

Accepted Answer

Theoretical criminology seeks to explain criminal behaviour rather than simply describing it.

Question 5

A criminalist is a specialist in the collection and examination of the physical evidence of crime.

Accepted Answer

A criminalist is a type of forensic scientist who specializes in analyzing physical evidence related to criminal investigations.

Question 6

A correlation is a causal, complementary, or reciprocal relationship between two measurable variables.

Accepted Answer

The answer of A correlation is a causal, complementary, or...

Question 7

The Pluralist Perspective maintains that law is a tool of power that serves to further the interests of those powerful enough to make the laws.

Accepted Answer

The Pluralist Perspective suggests that power in society is distributed among various groups and that law is a result of negotiation and compromise among these groups, rather than serving only the interests of a powerful elite.

Question 8

Previous and ongoing debates over assisted suicide highlight the changing nature of criminal activity.

Accepted Answer

The debate over assisted suicide challenges traditional notions of criminal activity and whether certain actions should be considered criminal or not. This demonstrates the changing nature of criminal activity as society's values and beliefs evolve.

Question 9

The criminal event is ultimately a result of the coming together of inputs provided by the offender, victim, society, and justice system.

Accepted Answer

The criminal event is a complex phenomenon that involves multiple factors and interactions among them. The offender's choices and actions, the victim's vulnerability and resistance, the societal norms and expectations, and the legal and judicial processes all contribute to the occurrence and outcomes of crime. Therefore, understanding and addressing crime requires a comprehensive and integrated approach that considers these various inputs and their interplay.

Question 10

The concepts contained within a hypothesis must be translated into measurable variables.

Accepted Answer

This is true. In order to test a hypothesis, the concepts involved must be clearly defined and operationalized into measurable variables that can be observed and measured.

Question 11

Socialization has very little to do with crime causation.

Accepted Answer

Socialization is a significant factor in crime causation. How an individual is socialized, the norms and values they learn, and the groups they are a part of can all have an impact on whether they engage in criminal behavior. Factors such as family, peer groups, and the media all play a role in socialization and can contribute to criminal behavior.

Question 12

Crime, like other social events, is fundamentally a social construction.

Accepted Answer

Crime is not an objective reality, but rather a concept that is created and defined by society. Different societies have different definitions of what constitutes a crime, and these definitions may change over time depending on cultural, economic, and political factors. Therefore, crime is a socially constructed phenomenon rather than a natural or inherent one.

Question 13

The primary perspective from which most contemporary criminologists operate is a sociological one.

Accepted Answer

Most criminologists view crime as a social phenomenon influenced by various social factors such as poverty, inequality, and social disorganization. Therefore, sociological perspectives dominate the field of criminology.

Question 14

Criminality is a behavioural predisposition that disproportionately favours criminal activity.

Accepted Answer

Criminality refers to a tendency towards criminal behavior, indicating that some individuals are more likely to engage in criminal activity than others. This suggests that criminality is a predisposition towards criminal behavior and is not distributed equally throughout the population.

Question 15

The social responsibility perspective characteristically emphasizes a micro approach that tends to focus on individual offenders and their unique biology, psychology, background, and immediate life experiences.

Accepted Answer

The statement correctly describes the social responsibility perspective as a micro approach that focuses on individual factors contributing to criminal behavior.

Question 16

Quantitative methods or techniques produce measurable results that can be analyzed statistically.

Accepted Answer

Quantitative methods involve the use of numerical data that can be analyzed using statistical techniques such as regression analysis, hypothesis testing, and descriptive statistics. Therefore, they produce measurable results that can be analyzed statistically.

Question 17

The social problems perspective considers the cause of crime to be individual perpetrators.

Accepted Answer

The social problems perspective views crime as a result of broader social issues such as poverty, inequality, and inadequate social institutions. It argues that individuals may turn to crime as a means of coping with these larger social problems.

Question 18

The primary significance of crime and of criminal behaviour is fundamentally social in nature, and any control over crime must stem from effective social policy.

Accepted Answer

Criminal behaviour is a social phenomenon that is influenced by various social and economic factors such as poverty, unemployment, education, cultural values, and family background. Therefore, effective control of crime requires addressing these underlying social factors through social policies such as improving access to education and employment opportunities, promoting social cohesion, and reducing inequality.

Question 19

Survey research typically involves the use of questionnaires or surveys.

Accepted Answer

Survey research typically involves the use of questionnaires or surveys to collect data from a sample of individuals or groups.

Question 20

Society's less formal contributions to crime arise out of generic social practices and conditions such as poverty, poor and informal education, various forms of discrimination by which pathways to success are blocked, and the socialization process.

Accepted Answer

Society's less formal contributions to crime can result from a variety of social factors such as poverty and discrimination, which can limit opportunities for individuals and make them more vulnerable to criminal behavior. These factors are not necessarily directly related to formal systems of law enforcement or justice, but can still play a role in fostering criminal behavior.

Quiz 1: What Is Criminology?