According to Cloward and Ohlin, Type IV youths, who were described as dropouts who retreated from the cultural mainstream through drug and alcohol use, were seen as the most likely to commit crime.

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Cloward and Ohlin did not categorize youths into "Type IV" or specifically describe a group as dropouts who retreated through drug and alcohol use as the most likely to commit crime. They discussed three types of delinquent subcultures (criminal, conflict, and retreatist) but did not rank one as most likely to commit crime overall.

According to Cloward and Ohlin, Type IV Youths, Who Were