Question 1

The middle and late childhood period is sometimes referred to as:
A)adolescence.
B)the elementary school years.
C)the play years.
D)the transition years.

Accepted Answer

The middle and late childhood period is sometimes referred to as the elementary school years.

Question 2

Which of the following terms refers to the behavior patterns,beliefs,and all other products of a specific group of people that are passed on from generation to generation?
A)Associative context
B)Culture
C)Primary background
D)Social class

Accepted Answer

Culture encompasses the behavior patterns,beliefs,and all other products of a specific group of people that are passed on from generation to generation.

Question 3

Which of the following examples best reflects the role of cognitive processes in development?
A)Developing assertiveness
B)Height and weight gains
C)Development of the brain
D)Memorizing a poem

Accepted Answer

The task of memorizing a poem reflects the role of cognitive processes in development.

Question 4

Which of the following statements about development is accurate?
A)The process of development ends during early adulthood.
B)The process of development starts during early childhood.
C)Most development involves growth,although it also includes decline.
D)Most of the physical development happens during late adulthood.

Accepted Answer

Development is the pattern of change that begins at conception and continues through the life span.Most development involves growth,although it also includes decline.

Question 5

Which of the following represents a government's course of action designed to promote the welfare of its citizens?
A)Socialized equity program
B)Welfare policy
C)Public advancement program
D)Social policy

Accepted Answer

Social policy is a government's course of action designed to promote the welfare of its citizens.

Question 6

Kwame became angry because Harry took his toy without asking,and he punched Harry in the arm.Kwame's response reflects the role of _____ processes in his development.
A)biological
B)cognitive
C)socioemotional
D)assimilative

Accepted Answer

Kwame's attack on his playmate Harry reflects the role of socioemotional processes in his development.

Question 7

The period extending from birth to about 18 to 24 months of age is called:
A)the neonatal period.
B)early childhood.
C)youth.
D)infancy.

Accepted Answer

Infancy is the developmental period that extends from birth to about 18 to 24 months of age.

Question 8

_____ is the developmental period that extends from the end of infancy to about 5 or 6 years of age
A)Early childhood
B)Infancy
C)The prenatal period
D)Adolescence

Accepted Answer

Early childhood is the developmental period that extends from the end of infancy to about 5 or 6 years of age;sometimes this period is called the preschool years.

Question 9

Which process of development involves interactions with other people?
A)Integrative process
B)Biological process
C)Cognitive process
D)Socioemotional process

Accepted Answer

Interactions with other people are part of socioemotional process of development.

Question 10

Madison grew up in a single-parent,poor,urban home with her mother and three siblings.This represents the _____ of Madison's development.
A)context
B)reference
C)environment
D)domain

Accepted Answer

The term context refers to the settings in which development occurs.The fact that Madison grew up in a single-parent,poor,urban home with her mother and three siblings reflects her developmental context in terms of her socioeconomic status.

Question 11

During which of the following developmental periods does achievement become a more central theme?
A)Adulthood
B)Early childhood
C)Middle and late childhood
D)Adolescence

Accepted Answer

During middle and late childhood,achievement becomes a more central theme of the child's world,and self-control increases.

Question 12

A researcher who wants to study the effect of parenting styles on development would need to take into consideration the socioeconomic status and cultural settings of the families being studied.These aspects are a part of the "_____" of development.
A)goals
B)environment
C)domain
D)context

Accepted Answer

By taking into consideration the socioeconomic status and cultural settings of the families being studied,the researcher is showing his concern with the context of development.The term context refers to the settings in which development occurs.These settings are influenced by historical,economic,social,and cultural factors.

Question 13

Miyako considers herself to be a member of the Ainu tribe because she speaks their language,follows their customs,practices their religion,and knows a lot about their history.Miyako's membership in the Ainu tribe is an example of her:
A)collective efficacy.
B)ethnicity.
C)dominant association.
D)primary conditioning.

Accepted Answer

Miyako's membership in the Ainu tribe is an example of her ethnicity because her membership in the tribe is rooted in her following the tribe's customs,practicing their religion and familiarity with its history.

Question 14

When Tamika solves a simple math problem involving additions and subtractions,she has shown development in the _____ processes.
A)biological
B)cognitive
C)socioemotional
D)integrative

Accepted Answer

By solving a simple math problem,Tamika has shown development in the cognitive process.

Question 15

The prenatal period extends from:
A)birth to 3ʳᵈ month.
B)infancy to early childhood.
C)birth to 1 year.
D)conception to birth.

Accepted Answer

The prenatal period extends from conception to birth.

Question 16

The development of the brain,height and weight gains,motor skills,and the hormonal changes of puberty all reflect the role of _____ processes in development.
A)biological
B)cognitive
C)assimilative
D)socioemotional

Accepted Answer

This psychologist is primarily interested in biological process involved in development because the reaching behavior of young infants requires a certain level of visual and motor development.

Question 17

Heredity reflects the role of _____ processes in development.
A)biological
B)cognitive
C)socioemotional
D)individualistic

Accepted Answer

Biological processes produce changes in an individual's body.Heredity,among others,reflects the role of biological processes in development.

Question 18

The developmental period characterized by extreme dependence on adults is the:
A)infancy period.
B)early childhood period.
C)middle and late childhood period.
D)adolescent period.

Accepted Answer

Infancy is a time of extreme dependence on adults.

Question 19

The developmental period of roughly nine months during which a single cell grows into an organism is known as the:
A)prenatal period.
B)infancy period.
C)early childhood period.
D)adolescent period.

Accepted Answer

The prenatal period is the time from conception to birth,roughly a nine-month period.During this amazing time,a single cell grows into an organism with a brain and behavioral capabilities.

Question 20

Imagining what it would be like to be a movie star is an example of a(n)_____ process of development.
A)biological
B)socioemotional
C)cognitive
D)integrative

Accepted Answer

Imagining what it would be like to be a movie star is an example of a cognitive process of development.

Quiz 1: Introduction

The middle and late childhood period is sometimes referred to as:

Which of the following terms refers to the behavior patterns,beliefs,and all other products of a specific group of people that are passed on from generation to generation?

Which of the following examples best reflects the role of cognitive processes in development?

Which of the following statements about development is accurate?

Which of the following represents a government's course of action designed to promote the welfare of its citizens?

Kwame became angry because Harry took his toy without asking,and he punched Harry in the arm.Kwame's response reflects the role of _____ processes in his development.

The period extending from birth to about 18 to 24 months of age is called:

_____ is the developmental period that extends from the end of infancy to about 5 or 6 years of age

Which process of development involves interactions with other people?

Madison grew up in a single-parent,poor,urban home with her mother and three siblings.This represents the _____ of Madison's development.

During which of the following developmental periods does achievement become a more central theme?

A researcher who wants to study the effect of parenting styles on development would need to take into consideration the socioeconomic status and cultural settings of the families being studied.These aspects are a part of the "_____" of development.

Miyako considers herself to be a member of the Ainu tribe because she speaks their language,follows their customs,practices their religion,and knows a lot about their history.Miyako's membership in the Ainu tribe is an example of her:

When Tamika solves a simple math problem involving additions and subtractions,she has shown development in the _____ processes.

The prenatal period extends from:

The development of the brain,height and weight gains,motor skills,and the hormonal changes of puberty all reflect the role of _____ processes in development.

Heredity reflects the role of _____ processes in development.

The developmental period characterized by extreme dependence on adults is the:

The developmental period of roughly nine months during which a single cell grows into an organism is known as the:

Imagining what it would be like to be a movie star is an example of a(n) _____ process of development.