Question 1

When 60-year-old Madonna wore a miniskirt to a wedding, one of her friends commented, "I sure wish Madonna would act her age." This comment best illustrates the concept of

Accepted Answer

Age norms refer to society's expectations regarding how someone of a certain age should behave or dress. In this scenario, Madonna's friend is expressing frustration with Madonna not conforming to age norms by wearing a miniskirt at 60 years old.

Question 2

John Tatum

Accepted Answer

C

Question 3

Traditionally, growth has been defined as

Accepted Answer

Traditional definitions of growth have focused on the physical changes that occur from conception to maturity, such as increases in height, weight, and physical abilities.

Question 4

Albert, a developmental psychologist, conducts research on children's emotional reactions to studying math in school. Albert is concerned with children's _____ development.

Accepted Answer

Albert's research on children's emotional reactions to studying math in school falls under the domain of psychosocial development, as it focuses on the intersection of children's emotional experiences and their academic experiences in the context of the social environment of school.

Question 5

The term _____ concerns an individual's sense of the age at which he or she should experience certain events.

Accepted Answer

The term "social clock" refers to an individual's sense of the age at which he or she should experience certain events, such as completing education, getting married, or having children. Age norms refer to societal expectations for behavior and milestones at certain ages, while age stratification refers to the ways in which society is divided into age-based groups. Age grade refers to a social category based on age, with members typically sharing similar roles and status.

Question 6

Aging is most accurately defined as involving _____ in the maturing organism.

Accepted Answer

Aging involves both negative and positive changes in the maturing organism. While there may be physical decline and increased risk of disease, there can also be increased wisdom, emotional stability, and personal fulfillment. Therefore, aging encompasses both positive and negative changes.

Question 7

The term age grade refers to

Accepted Answer

Age grade is a socially defined age group that has culture-specific assigned roles, privileges, and responsibilities. This concept is mainly used in anthropology and sociology to understand the different stages of life and the cultural expectations that come with them. Therefore, option B is the best choice. Option A is incorrect because mental age does not necessarily correspond to chronological age or cultural expectations. Option C is incorrect because universal roles, privileges, and responsibilities are not uniform across all cultures. Option D is incorrect because age grading is not limited to school settings.

Question 8

The category of "teenager" best exemplifies an age

Accepted Answer

The answer of The category of "teenager" best exemplifies an...

Question 9

Which does NOT belong on a list of key aspects of physical development?

Accepted Answer

Key aspects of physical development refer to changes in the body's structures and functions. Short-term memory is a cognitive function that falls under the domain of cognitive development, not physical development. Changes in motor ability, body organ efficiency, and skin tone are all key aspects of physical development.

Question 10

The three broad domains explored by developmental psychologists are

Accepted Answer

The three broad domains explored by developmental psychologists are physical development (such as growth and changes in the body), cognitive development (such as learning, memory, and problem-solving), and psychosocial development (such as emotional and social development). Option B includes all these three domains. Options A, C, and D do not accurately reflect the three broad domains explored by developmental psychologists.

Question 11

Development is best defined as

Accepted Answer

Development is the study of how people change and grow over time. This includes systematic changes and continuities from conception to death, covering physical, cognitive, social, and emotional domains. Developmental psychology seeks to understand both the universal aspects of development as well as individual differences. It is a multidisciplinary field that draws on biology, psychology, sociology, and anthropology. While genetic potential plays a role in development, it is not the sole factor. Environmental influences such as parenting, education, culture, and social context also shape development.

Question 12

A quinceañeara

Accepted Answer

Quinceañera is a Hispanic tradition that celebrates a girl's 15th birthday and signifies her transition into young womanhood.

Question 13

_____ aspects of development follow the "gain-stability-loss" model.

Accepted Answer

Some aspects of development follow the "gain-stability-loss" model, such as cognitive abilities, motor skills, and language proficiency. Other aspects such as personality traits and values may not follow this model.

Question 14

_____ aging involves the deterioration of an organism that eventually results in death.

Accepted Answer

Biological aging refers to the physical and physiological changes that occur in an organism over time, leading to a decline in functional ability and ultimately death. This includes changes at the cellular and molecular level, as well as in systems such as the cardiovascular, immune, and nervous systems. Cognitive, psychosocial, and behavioral aging are other dimensions of aging but they do not necessarily result in death.

Question 15

Male social age grades for the Arusha people of East Africa include

Accepted Answer

Male social age grades among the Arusha people of East Africa include junior warriors and retired elders.

Question 16

A rite of passage marks a transition from one _____ to another.

Accepted Answer

A rite of passage typically marks a transition from one status to another, such as from adolescence to adulthood, or from being single to being married. While cultural, gender, and sexual transitions may also be marked by rites of passage, these are not the primary focus of this type of ritual.

Question 17

"Senior" discounts on meals available only to individuals over age 55 provide an excellent example of a(n)

Accepted Answer

Age grade refers to a social category or status based on age, where individuals within a specific age range share certain privileges, responsibilities, or roles. Senior discounts for individuals over 55 are an example of age grade because they are benefits specifically tied to reaching a certain age.

Question 18

Which is best categorized as being in the cognitive domain of development?

Accepted Answer

Language acquisition is a cognitive process that involves the development of communication skills, including vocabulary, grammar, and syntax. It falls under the cognitive domain of development, which focuses on the acquisition of cognitive skills and knowledge. Physical maturation of the body, changing personality, and poor interpersonal skills are more closely related to the domains of physical, socio-emotional, and interpersonal development, respectively.

Question 19

A company requires employees to retire at the age of 65. This policy is an example of

Accepted Answer

The policy of requiring employees to retire at a specific age is an example of age norms, which are societal expectations and rules about appropriate behavior based on age.

Question 20

The fact that development often involves continuities speaks to the fact that over time humans tend to

Accepted Answer

The answer of The fact that development often involves continuities...

Quiz 1: Understanding Life-Span Human Development