Question 1

Culturally competent research involves

Accepted Answer

Culturally competent research requires being well read in the culture of concern before beginning any investigation in it. Being ethnocentric or making broad generalizations about the culture as a whole are considered inappropriate and can lead to inaccurate findings.

Question 2

Compensation for participants in research should

Accepted Answer

Compensation should be large enough to provide an incentive for participation, but not so large that it becomes coercive and influences the participant's decision-making process. The form of compensation could vary depending on the study and the population being studied. However, it is generally recommended to avoid using money as the sole form of compensation to prevent undue influence and exploitation of vulnerable populations.

Question 3

Which of the following statements is/are true about whether research is culturally competent?

Accepted Answer

Cultural competence is important in research as it ensures that the research respects and accounts for the cultural differences among participants. Failure to do so could result in harm to the minority community, and therefore, option B is correct. Options A, C, and D are incorrect statements as research being culturally competent affects all aspects of the research, including data interpretation, provision of childcare, and selection of sampling procedures.

Question 4

There is no foolproof recipe for ensuring that your research will be culturally competent in all respects.

Accepted Answer

Cultural competence is a complex and ever-evolving concept, and it is impossible to have a one-size-fits-all approach that guarantees complete cultural competence in all situations. It requires ongoing learning, self-reflection, and adaptation to specific contexts and communities.

Question 5

The best time to read about the culture of a population you seek to research is after you design your investigation.

Accepted Answer

It is best to read about the culture of a population before designing your investigation in order to have a better understanding of the context and potential biases. This knowledge can inform the research design and questions asked.

Question 6

It is not always easy to define who qualifies as a member of a specific ethnic minority group.

Accepted Answer

This is because there are often intersecting factors such as race, nationality, culture, language, and religion that may contribute to a person's identification with a particular ethnic minority group. Additionally, individuals may vary in their degree of affiliation and identification with their ethnic minority group.

Question 7

Describe the steps you would take early on in designing to maximize the cultural competence of your research on a social problem among a Native American tribe living on a reservation.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Describe the steps you would take early...

Question 8

If research participants from two different cultures have the same average score on a scale measuring caregiver burden,that means that the two groups of participants subjectively perceive the same degree of caregiver burden.

Accepted Answer

The same average score does not necessarily mean that the subjective experience of caregiver burden is the same across different cultures, as cultural factors can influence how individuals perceive, report, and cope with caregiver burden. Cultural differences in expressing distress, social support systems, and caregiving norms can lead to variations in subjective perceptions of the same measured level of burden.

Question 9

Ethnocentrism is the belief in the superiority of your own culture.

Accepted Answer

Ethnocentrism is defined as the belief in the superiority of your own culture.

Question 10

Using anonymous enrollment procedures can enhance efforts to recruit research participants from stigmatized populations.

Accepted Answer

Using anonymous enrollment procedures can increase trust and reduce concerns about stigma or discrimination among potential participants, making them more likely to enroll in research studies.

Question 11

Latinos who recently immigrated to the United States are likely to have the same level of acculturation as Latinos whose parents or grandparents have lived in the United States for several decades or longer

Accepted Answer

Latinos who recently immigrated to the United States are likely to have a lower level of acculturation compared to those who have lived in the US for several decades or longer. Acculturation involves adapting to the customs, languages, and social norms of a new culture, which takes time and experience.

Question 12

Which of the following statements is/are true about measurement equivalence?

Accepted Answer

Linguistic equivalence is necessary for making sure that the items being measured are conceptually equivalent across cultures or languages. However, linguistic equivalence does not guarantee conceptual equivalence, as concepts may not always have direct translations in different languages or cultures. Metric equivalence, on the other hand, ensures that the measurement instrument is operating consistently across cultures or languages. However, metric equivalence is not necessary for conceptual equivalence.

Question 13

When recruiting minority and oppressed populations in research studies,you should

Accepted Answer

Obtaining endorsement from community leaders can help establish trust and credibility with the minority and oppressed populations being targeted for recruitment. This can also help ensure that the research is conducted in an ethical and respectful manner that takes into account the cultural and social backgrounds of the participants. Using the same informed consent procedures as with the majority population is important, but additional efforts may need to be made to ensure that the information is fully understood, such as using interpreters or offering plain-language versions of the documents. Using the same types of advertisements or referral sources as with the majority population may not be effective if those methods do not reach the target population, and avoiding the use of community members as research staff may miss out on valuable insights and connections to the community.

Question 14

Describe the steps you would take to maximize the recruitment and retention of recently immigrated substance abusing Mexican American youths and their parents in a longitudinal evaluation of the effectiveness of a family-oriented substance program in Laredo a U.S.city located on the Texas-Mexico border.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Describe the steps you would take to...

Question 15

No ethnic minority group is homogeneous.

Accepted Answer

Ethnic minority groups are composed of individuals with diverse backgrounds, cultural practices, and beliefs, making it impossible for the group to be homogeneous.

Question 16

Studies that do NOT include adequate representation from specific minority and oppressed populations in their samples are NOT generalizable to those populations.

Accepted Answer

Studies that do not include enough representation from specific minority and oppressed populations are not generalizable to those populations because their experiences may be different from those of the majority population included in the study. It is important for research to include diverse samples that accurately reflect the population being studied in order to make valid conclusions and apply findings to those diverse groups.

Question 17

A good way to ensure that your data analysis is culturally competent is to combine all minority groups together as one category to compare to the majority group in the data analysis.

Accepted Answer

Combining all minority groups together can oversimplify the complexities and differences between different groups and can mask important disparities and inequalities. It is important to approach data analysis from an intersectional perspective that takes into account the diverse experiences and backgrounds of individuals within different minority groups.

Question 18

Which of the following statements is true about culturally competent interviewing?

Accepted Answer

While it is not necessary for interviewers and respondents to be of the same ethnicity for a culturally competent interview, it can be helpful in some cases. However, it is more important for the interviewer to have knowledge and understanding of the respondent's culture and be able to communicate effectively with them. Avoiding cultural bias is also important but cannot be ensured solely through language proficiency. Overall, the most important aspect of culturally competent interviewing is the interviewer's ability to demonstrate respect for the respondent's culture and communicate sensitively with them.

Question 19

Sampling with hidden and oppressed populations:

Accepted Answer

Hidden and oppressed populations can be difficult to reach through traditional probability sampling methods. Snowball sampling, where participants recruit others from their networks, can be a useful alternative in this context. Therefore, option C is the best choice. Options A, B, and D are incorrect because they do not accurately reflect the unique challenges of sampling hidden and oppressed populations.

Question 20

The degree of acculturation might influence which term minority group participants prefer to label their ethnicity.

Accepted Answer

The degree of acculturation, or the extent to which an individual adopts the mainstream culture of a society, can influence their preference for labeling their ethnicity. Those who are more acculturated may prefer to use terms that align with the majority culture, while those who are less acculturated may prefer to use terms that reflect their traditional cultural identity.

Quiz 6: Culturally Competent Research