The occurrence of perioperative mortality in geriatric surgical patients is influenced by several evidence-based factors.Select the patient most at risk for perioperative mortality.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

According to Kim and Zenilman (2007),the occurrence of perioperative mortality in geriatric surgical patients is influenced by the presence of co-existing disease,emergency surgery,and site of surgery.Presence of co-existing disease:This is quantified according to the American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA)Physical Status Classification.Patients with an ASA status of IV or V are consistently found to have greater mortality than those with a physical status of I or II.Emergency surgery:Surgical risk in elders increases dramatically when the surgery is of an emergent nature.Site of surgery:Major vascular,intrathoracic,and intraabdominal procedures are reported to have a higher surgical risk than other surgical procedures in elders.

The Occurrence of Perioperative Mortality in Geriatric Surgical Patients Is