Question 1

Understanding deviance in sports requires an understanding of "the sport ethic." Which of the following beliefs is NOT one of the core norms of the sport ethic?

Accepted Answer

The belief that an athlete accepts pain but avoids risks is not one of the core norms of the sport ethic. In fact, the opposite is often true, as athletes may take risks in pursuit of success or push through pain in order to continue playing. The other three beliefs - striving for distinction, accepting no obstacles, and being dedicated to "the game" - are all central to the sport ethic.

Question 2

The sport ethic becomes a source of dangerous deviance in sports when

Accepted Answer

When people in sports don't set boundaries to limit overconformity to the sport ethic, it can lead to dangerous deviance. This is because athletes may become too focused on winning at all costs or breaking rules to achieve success, which can result in cheating, aggressiveness, and other harmful behaviors. Therefore, setting boundaries and promoting a healthy balance between competitiveness and sportsmanship is essential in preventing dangerous deviance in sports.

Question 3

The author points out that the seemingly endless parade of cheating scandals in the big-time NCAA sport programs and other sport governing bodies is four factors.Which of the following is NOT one of those factors?

Accepted Answer

The article mentions three factors that contribute to cheating scandals in sports: a lack of transparency and accountability, unpreparedness of sport governing bodies to investigate themselves, and inherent conflicts of interest in self-policing strategies. The article does not mention diversity among sport leaders as a factor.

Question 4

Social processes in elite power and performance sports often lead groups of athletes to develop hubris at the same time that these social processes

Accepted Answer

Social processes in elite sports can create a sense of superiority or hubris among athletes, often leading to a separation from the rest of the community as they form a distinct in-group identity. This separation can be both physical, in terms of exclusive training facilities, and psychological, as their elite status and intense focus on their sport differentiate them from non-athletes.

Question 5

The most effective way to control deviant overconformity is to

Accepted Answer

Helping athletes set limits when conforming to the norms of the sport ethic is the most effective way to control deviant overconformity. This approach addresses the root cause of the issue and allows athletes to still conform to some extent, but within reasonable limits. Teaching coaches more effective ways to discipline athletes, establishing policies of zero tolerance, and hiring police officers may have some impact but are not as effective in controlling deviant overconformity.

Question 6

Athletes who engage in deviant underconformity are usually punished or cut from teams;athletes who engage in deviant overconformity are

Accepted Answer

Deviant overconformity in sports often involves athletes pushing their bodies beyond healthy limits to meet or exceed the demands of their sport, which can lead to health problems. This behavior is characterized by an excessive adherence to the norms and values of the sport, sometimes at the expense of the athlete's well-being.

Question 7

Athletes today sometimes seem to engage in more sport-related forms of deviance than athletes in the past because

Accepted Answer

Sports and sport organizations have more rules today than in the past, which means that there are more opportunities for athletes to break these rules and engage in deviant behavior. In addition, with the increased media attention on sports, any deviant behavior is more likely to be reported and scrutinized than in the past. Coaches and organizations also have more resources and technology at their disposal to detect and punish deviant behavior, making it harder for athletes to get away with it.

Question 8

To make changes that would decrease deviant overconformity,sport would have to be organized around a commitment to

Accepted Answer

The best way to decrease deviant overconformity in sports would be to organize it around the health and well-being of athletes. This requires a focus on fair play and a commitment to preventing injuries and promoting sportsmanship. When sports are organized with these values in mind, athletes are less likely to engage in deviant overconformity because they will be held accountable for their actions and the well-being of themselves and their opponents will be prioritized. This approach also aligns with the values of most sports fans who want to see fair and competitive games played with dignity and respect. Focusing on the health and well-being of athletes is the most ethical and responsible way to organize sports.

Question 9

Controlling deviant overconformity in sports presents a unique challenge because

Accepted Answer

In sports teams, the norms and behaviors expected of players are often enforced by coaches and teammates. However, in some cases, these norms may not discourage overconformity, where athletes go beyond what is expected of them and potentially harm themselves or the team. This can be difficult to control as coaches may not be comfortable discussing rules and boundaries with their athletes or may not have the proper training to do so effectively.

Question 10

Controlling deviant overconformity in sports requires a close examination of the

Accepted Answer

Deviant overconformity in sports can be controlled by examining the meaning and organization of sports. This includes analyzing the norms and values that are emphasized in the sport, the incentives and rewards for conformity, and the social and cultural context in which the sport is played. By understanding these factors, coaches, administrators, and other stakeholders can identify and address situations where athletes may be at risk of engaging in deviant overconformity, such as using performance-enhancing drugs or engaging in dangerous or violent behaviors on the field. Understanding the meaning and organization of sports is also important for promoting positive values and behaviors, such as fair play, respect, and teamwork.

Question 11

A reason that athletes may overconform to the norms of the sport ethic is because they

Accepted Answer

Athletes may overconform to the norms of the sport ethic because they seek identity reaffirmation from other athletes. This means they want to fit in with their teammates and be accepted by others in their sport. The norms of the sport ethic are often reinforced by peers, coaches, and the media, and athletes may feel pressure to conform in order to maintain their status within the sport culture.

Question 12

The sport ethic is linked to deviance in sports because athletes

Accepted Answer

The sport ethic expects athletes to overconform to its norms, which can lead to deviant behavior when athletes prioritize winning at all costs over following rules and exhibiting sportsmanship. This pressure to conform to the norms of the sport ethic can result in deviant behavior both on and off the playing field.

Question 13

Media coverage usually concludes that deviance in sports is the result of

Accepted Answer

Media coverage often attributes deviance in sports to individual failings such as weak character and greed, focusing on personal responsibility rather than broader social or cultural factors.

Question 14

The author suggests that athletes engage in overconformity in sports because of their desire to

Accepted Answer

Athletes often engage in overconformity to the norms and values of their sport due to a strong desire to be accepted and recognized as legitimate athletes by their peers. This includes adhering to the culture, practices, and sometimes extreme behaviors that are valued within their sports community.

Question 15

When athletes collectively overconform to the norms of the sport ethic,they may develop hubris,which leads them to see themselves as separate from and superior to the rest of the community.The author explains that this hubris

Accepted Answer

The author clearly states that hubris leads to a sense of entitlement and lack of concern for people outside their sport. This indicates that athletes become self-centered and disconnected from the community, viewing themselves as superior.

Question 16

Research suggests that on-the-field deviance such as cheating and "dirty play" are

Accepted Answer

Research indicates that on-the-field deviance, such as cheating and "dirty play," is likely less common today than in the past. This could be due to increased regulations and penalties for such actions, as well as a greater emphasis on sportsmanship and fair play. Nevertheless, deviant behaviors may still be present in some sports and among some athletes.

Question 17

When there is a collective sense of hubris on a team,it is likely that some athletes will

Accepted Answer

When a team has a collective sense of hubris, or excessive pride and self-confidence, it often leads to a sense of entitlement among its members. This entitlement can extend beyond the sports environment into the general community, where athletes may feel they deserve special treatment or privileges.

Question 18

Research on deviance in sports is limited in that it focuses primarily on

Accepted Answer

The question is asking about the focus of research on deviance in sports. Choice C is the most accurate as research on deviance in sports primarily focuses on the underconformity of athletes, such as doping, cheating, and other rule-breaking behavior. Choices A, B, and D are all potential areas of research in deviance in sports, but they are not the primary focus. Therefore, choice C is the best answer.

Question 19

When athletes collectively dedicate themselves to a goal and willingly endure pain and make sacrifices to achieve it,they often create a social world in which

Accepted Answer

When athletes collectively dedicate themselves to a goal and willingly endure pain and sacrifices, it often leads to a culture where extreme behaviors and attitudes (deviant overconformity) become normalized. This is because the shared commitment to the goal and the willingness to endure hardships for it can push standards and behaviors to extremes, making such overconformity seem normal within the group.

Question 20

The athletes most likely to overconform to the norms of the sport ethic are those who see achievement as their only way to get ahead and those who have

Accepted Answer

Athletes who have a strong need for acceptance by their peers in sports are more likely to overconform to the norms of the sport ethic, as they may feel pressure to conform to certain behaviors or attitudes in order to fit in with their team or sport community. Those who see achievement as their only way to get ahead may also be more likely to overconform, but this is not as directly related to the social pressures within the sport. Choices A and C are not accurate, as they do not relate to the specific question being asked.

Quiz 5: Deviance in Sports: Is It Out of Control