In a heroin user,negative reinforcement of drug-taking behavior can occur when
A)the user overdoses and almost dies.
B)the person is trying the drug for the first time.
C)withdrawal symptoms are alleviated by another injection.
D)the user sees a needle or syringe.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Negative reinforcement occurs when an unpleasant condition is removed or avoided following a response, which then increases the probability of that response occurring again in the future. In the case of heroin use, withdrawal symptoms following a period of abstinence can be extremely unpleasant and can be alleviated by taking the drug again. This negative reinforcement can reinforce drug-taking behavior and lead to increased drug use.

In a Heroin User,negative Reinforcement of Drug-Taking Behavior Can Occur