Question 1

Describe general patterns and trends in alcohol consumption in the U.S.About what proportion of adults are current drinkers? How is this affected by such factors as religion,ethnicity,and region of the country? How has per capita alcohol consumption changed in the past 30 years?

Accepted Answer

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Question 2

Describe the processes of fermentation and distillation,and give examples of the kinds of beverages produced by each process.

Accepted Answer

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Question 3

Despite changes in alcohol-related laws and rules,rates of binge drinking and driving after drinking among college students have substantially increased in recent years.

Accepted Answer

This statement is false. According to a study conducted by the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, rates of binge drinking and driving after drinking have actually decreased among college students in recent years. However, there is still a significant amount of alcohol-related harm and risky behavior among college students that needs to be addressed.

Question 4

Alcohol metabolism is a two-step process.In the first step,alcohol dehydrogenase converts alcohol into acetaldehyde.

Accepted Answer

Alcohol dehydrogenase is responsible for converting alcohol into acetaldehyde, which is the first step in alcohol metabolism.

Question 5

Discuss the 18^th Amendment prohibiting alcohol sales in the U.S.Approximately when was national prohibition in effect? Describe some of the beliefs that led to the passage of prohibition,some of its effects,and some reasons leading to its repeal.

Accepted Answer

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Question 6

In addition to alcohol-related accidental deaths,there are over 40,000 deaths each year in the U.S.from alcohol poisoning.

Accepted Answer

Alcohol poisoning does contribute to deaths in the U.S. each year, but the number is significantly lower than 40,000. The CDC reports that there are about 2,200 alcohol poisoning deaths annually in the United States.

Question 7

All hangovers are most likely caused by the presence of congeners in the alcoholic beverage.

Accepted Answer

Hangovers are primarily caused by the ethanol in alcoholic beverages, which leads to dehydration and the toxic effects of alcohol metabolism, not just the presence of congeners. Congeners may contribute to the severity of a hangover, but they are not the sole cause.

Question 8

The minimum BAC to be considered driving under the influence in most states is 0.15 percent.

Accepted Answer

In most states, the minimum BAC to be considered driving under the influence is 0.08 percent.

Question 9

Describe some of the factors that influence blood alcohol concentration when drinking alcoholic beverages.

Accepted Answer

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Question 10

Scientific evidence supports both parts of Shakespeare's 400-year-old statement concerning alcohol and sex: "It provokes the desire,but it takes away the performance."

Accepted Answer

There is scientific evidence to support both parts of Shakespeare's statement. Alcohol can increase sexual desire but also impair sexual performance.

Question 11

The risk of fetal alcohol syndrome is much greater among women who are classified as problem drinkers,but still occurs in fewer than 10 percent of births in the problem-drinking group.

Accepted Answer

The statement is true. While the risk of fetal alcohol syndrome is higher among women who are problem drinkers, it still occurs in fewer than 10 percent of births in that group.

Question 12

Alcohol is involved in about one-third of all suicides.

Accepted Answer

According to the American Psychological Association, alcohol is involved in about one-third of all suicide deaths.

Question 13

Hangover-prevention products sold on TV and over the Internet are actually pretty effective if they contain activated charcoal.

Accepted Answer

Activated charcoal does not prevent hangovers. While it can absorb certain toxins in the body, alcohol is absorbed into the bloodstream before it can be effectively neutralized by activated charcoal. Hangover symptoms are primarily caused by factors such as dehydration and the toxic byproduct of alcohol metabolism, not toxins that activated charcoal could remove.

Question 14

Describe the alcohol withdrawal syndrome.

Accepted Answer

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Quiz 9: Alcohol