How does obesity increase the risk for developing hypertension?
A)Obesity is associated with altered kidney function and fluid retention leading to higher blood pressure.
B)The excess fat pads surrounding the kidneys impair blood flow to these organs and lead to a higher output of renin.
C)Sodium intake in obese people significantly exceeds the recommended intake, thereby predisposing them to higher blood pressure.
D)Higher lipoprotein lipase activity in obese people triggers the angiotensin cascade, leading to increased peripheral resistance to blood flow.
E)Obesity alters inflammatory responses, which in turn alters the elasticity of arterial walls.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Obesity is associated with altered kidney function and fluid retention leading to higher blood pressure. The excess weight causes an increase in extracellular fluid volume which creates a hypertensive state. The kidneys play a key role in regulating blood pressure, and when they are unable to function properly due to excess weight, blood pressure can increase. Additionally, obesity leads to increased activity of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system, a hormone system that regulates blood pressure and fluid balance, thereby increasing blood pressure.

How Does Obesity Increase the Risk for Developing Hypertension