Question 1

Compare and contrast the different types of security (state,regime,national,individual).

Accepted Answer

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Question 2

There is no difference between power and authority.

Accepted Answer

Power refers to the ability to do something, while authority refers to the right to do it. Power can be exerted through force, persuasion, or manipulation, while authority is typically granted through a formal position or status. In other words, power is more about ability, while authority is more about legitimacy.

Question 3

Who is the "other?"

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Question 4

What is the essence of government?

Accepted Answer

The essence of government is to take collective action on behalf of its citizens to ensure the welfare, safety, and security of its people. This involves providing essential services such as healthcare, education, social welfare, public safety, and infrastructure development. The government also sets policies, enforces laws, and manages conflicts within society. The concept of collective action is crucial since no individual or group can accomplish all the goals of government. It requires a collective effort to achieve the common good of society.

Question 5

The "rally 'round the flag effect" refers to which of the following?

Accepted Answer

The "rally 'round the flag effect" refers to the phenomenon where a perceived threat to the nation leads to an increase in support for the president. This effect is often observed in public opinion polls. Option A is not related to the concept of the rally 'round the flag effect. Option C is related to the flag but does not capture the essence of the effect. Option D is not relevant to the concept.

Question 6

Which of the following statements about group identity is false?

Accepted Answer

Group identity is not fixed and can change depending on a variety of factors including group dynamics, individual experiences, and external factors.

Question 7

According to your textbook,government is defined as ______.

Accepted Answer

The textbook defines government as "a set of agreements, laws, or other political structures designed to provide a permanent hierarchy." This definition emphasizes the institutional nature of government and the idea that it is designed to provide structure and organization to society.

Question 8

According to your textbook,power is to politics as ______.

Accepted Answer

Power is a crucial aspect of politics, just as money is essential to capitalism. Both power and money can be used to influence, control, and shape outcomes in their respective systems.

Question 9

Intergroup conflict leads to a strengthening of ______.

Accepted Answer

Intergroup conflict often leads to an increase in group cohesion and identification, as individuals band together to oppose the other group. This can strengthen group identity and create a stronger sense of belonging among group members.

Question 10

Which one of the following films conjures up most closely a social expression known as anarchy?

Accepted Answer

Mad Max is the best choice as it is a dystopian film set in a world where society has collapsed and is governed by gangs and lawlessness. Anarchy is the absence of government and law, and this film portrays a society where anarchy has taken over. The other films listed do not have such extreme portrayals of anarchy.

Question 11

The following,according to political scientist Brian L.Job,are securities critical to understanding the political dynamics of developing nations,EXCEPT ______.

Accepted Answer

The other three securities (state security, regime security, and national security) are key factors in the political dynamics of developing nations, but political security is not recognized as a critical security concept in Job's analysis.

Question 12

What is the central element in political group dynamics?

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Question 13

An alliance occurs when individuals or groups agree to combine resources and abilities for a purpose that benefits the members of the alliance individually.

Accepted Answer

An alliance is a cooperative agreement between two or more parties, where the members agree to work together to achieve a common goal that benefits each member individually. Resources and abilities can be combined to achieve this goal.

Question 14

The "other" is often referred to as our allies.

Accepted Answer

The term "other" generally refers to those who are different or not part of our group, and may or may not be our allies.

Question 15

What is collective action?

Accepted Answer

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Question 16

Many anarchists are ideologues who long for a lack of hierarchy.

Accepted Answer

Anarchism is a political ideology that advocates for the abolition of all forms of hierarchy and domination, including the state, capitalism, and other forms of oppressive social structures. Many anarchists believe that a lack of hierarchy is necessary for true freedom and equality to be achieved. Therefore, it is true that many anarchists are ideologues who long for a lack of hierarchy.

Question 17

Individuals earn political capital by doing favors for others in the hope that they will deliver their support at a future date.

Accepted Answer

This statement is true. Political capital refers to the amount of support and influence an individual has within a political system. One way to earn political capital is by doing favors for others, which can help to build relationships and increase the likelihood that those individuals will support the person in the future.

Question 18

According to John Locke,the primary function of government is ______.

Accepted Answer

According to John Locke, the primary function of government is the preservation of property. This means protecting citizens' rights to their own lives, liberty, and property.

Question 19

Using the example of Bob the farmer,examine why and how we theoretically progress from anarchy to government.

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Question 20

Explain how someone might go about accumulating "political capital" and how this accumulation can increase someone's power.

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Quiz 2: Why Government Security, Anarchy, and Some Basic Group Dynamics