In most settings,an easy temperament is associated with more positive adaptation.However,in times of famine,infants with "difficult" temperaments in the Masai tribe have been known to outlive babies with "easy" temperaments.This finding is used to illustrate the important effect that ____ has on developmental outcomes.

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This finding emphasizes the importance of goodness-of-fit, which refers to the match between a child's temperament and the demands and expectations of their environment. In times of famine, infants with difficult temperaments may be better suited to the harsh conditions than those with easy temperaments, leading to better adaptive outcomes.

In Most Settings,an Easy Temperament Is Associated with More Positive