Question 1

Prenatal exposure to alcohol can result in which of the following problems in children?​

Accepted Answer

Prenatal exposure to alcohol can lead to mood disorders and problem behaviors diagnosed in preschool years, among other issues.

Question 2

​Fortified food sources of folate include all of the following except:

Accepted Answer

Orange juice is not typically fortified with folate. The other options listed are commonly fortified with folate in order to increase consumers' intake of this essential nutrient.

Question 3

​Women who have uncontrolled high blood glucose levels during pregnancy may experience complications such as:

Accepted Answer

The answer of ​Women who have uncontrolled high blood glucose...

Question 4

Risk factors for gestational diabetes include all of the following except:​

Accepted Answer

Low BMI before pregnancy is not a risk factor for gestational diabetes. In fact, obesity and being overweight are known risk factors for developing gestational diabetes. The other choices, B, C, D, and E are all known risk factors for gestational diabetes.

Question 5

All pregnant women need generous amounts of ____ to spare their protein and to provide energy.​

Accepted Answer

Carbohydrates provide energy and spare protein for other important functions such as growth and development of the fetus. Fat is important, but excessive intake can lead to complications during pregnancy. Protein is necessary, but excessive intake can also lead to complications. Calories don't provide any specific nutrient, but they are necessary to meet the increased energy needs during pregnancy. Fiber is important for digestive health but does not provide energy.

Question 6

Which of the following nutrients is related to the prevention of neural tube defects?​

Accepted Answer

Folate, also known as vitamin B9, is essential for DNA synthesis and cell growth. Consuming adequate levels of folate during pregnancy can reduce the risk of neural tube defects, which affect the brain and spinal cord. Folate-rich foods include leafy green vegetables, beans, fortified cereals, and citrus fruits. Women who are pregnant or planning to become pregnant should also consider taking a folic acid supplement to ensure adequate levels of this crucial nutrient.

Question 7

A pregnant woman should strive to meet her DRI for _____ by increasing intakes of milk,cheese,yogurt,and other foods rich in this mineral,or by taking a 600-milligram supplement daily.​

Accepted Answer

A pregnant woman should strive to meet her DRI for calcium by increasing intakes of milk, cheese, yogurt, and other foods rich in this mineral or by taking a 600-milligram supplement daily. Calcium plays a crucial role in the development of the baby's bones, teeth, nerves, and muscles.

Question 8

Which statement about the nutrient composition of breast milk is true?​

Accepted Answer

Alpha-lactalbumin is the most abundant protein in breast milk. Lactoferrin is also present in breast milk, but it is not the most abundant protein. Carbohydrate is the main source of energy in breast milk, not protein. Maltose is not the most abundant carbohydrate in breast milk.

Question 9

​To prevent heartburn during pregnancy,you would recommend:

Accepted Answer

Relaxing and eating slowly can help prevent heartburn during pregnancy. Eating less frequently and lying down after eating can actually worsen heartburn. Drinking liquids with meals and avoiding high-fiber foods may also help some women, but the most effective way to prevent heartburn is to eat slowly and mindfully, allowing the body to properly digest food without causing discomfort.

Question 10

All of the following are recommended for vegetarian women who are pregnant except:​

Accepted Answer

While legumes, tofu, whole grains, nuts and seeds are all good sources of protein for vegetarian women who are pregnant, protein supplements are not necessary as long as the diet contains a variety of protein-rich foods. It is recommended to get nutrients from whole foods rather than supplements whenever possible.

Question 11

​In general,the major effect of maternal nutritional deprivation during lactation is to:

Accepted Answer

Maternal nutritional deprivation during lactation can lead to a reduced quantity of milk produced. This is because the mother's body prioritizes her own nutritional needs over milk production, resulting in a decrease in milk supply. However, the quality of milk is generally maintained to some extent to ensure that the infant is still receiving necessary nutrients. While it may be more concentrated, it is not necessarily beneficial as it can lead to dehydration and poor weight gain in the infant. Breastfeeding may still be possible but the infant may not be receiving enough milk to thrive. Early infant satiety is not a typical effect of maternal nutritional deprivation during lactation.

Question 12

​A nursing mother produces about _____ ounces of milk a day.

Accepted Answer

A nursing mother typically produces about 25 ounces of milk a day, which is the average amount needed to meet the nutritional needs of an infant.

Question 13

A pregnancy weight gain of ____ pounds is recommended for women who are at their appropriate weights.​

Accepted Answer

For women who are at their appropriate weights before pregnancy, a weight gain of 25-35 pounds is generally recommended to support a healthy pregnancy.

Question 14

The ideal pattern of weight gain for a healthy-weight woman is thought to be about _____ pounds total during the first three months of pregnancy.​

Accepted Answer

During the first trimester, a healthy-weight woman is generally expected to gain about 3 1/2 pounds.

Question 15

​Alcohol consumption by women during pregnancy can result in all of the following except:

Accepted Answer

Alcohol consumption during pregnancy can result in low infant birthweight, an increase in stillbirths, organ damage, and facial abnormalities, but it does not cause blindness in infants. However, it can cause vision problems and other neurological issues.

Question 16

Constipation during pregnancy should be relieved by:​

Accepted Answer

A high-fiber diet is the best choice for relieving constipation during pregnancy as it adds bulk to the stool and helps it pass through the intestines more easily. It is important to stay physically active during pregnancy, but reducing activity level may not necessarily help with constipation. Laxatives should only be used under medical supervision. Plentiful protein intake and sitting upright while eating may have other health benefits but are not specifically helpful for relieving constipation.

Question 17

​What is not a problem associated with preeclampsia?

Accepted Answer

Seizures are associated with eclampsia, which is a severe progression of preeclampsia, not preeclampsia itself.

Question 18

​Which of the following does not contain vitamin B₁₂?

Accepted Answer

Legumes do not contain vitamin B₁₂, while all the other options listed (meat, eggs, yogurt, and milk) do contain this vitamin.

Question 19

Which of the following should be avoided during pregnancy?​

Accepted Answer

Alcohol should be completely avoided during pregnancy as it can cause harm to the developing fetus. Moderately intense exercise and swimming pools can be safe during pregnancy with approval from a healthcare provider. Limited caffeine consumption (less than 200mg per day) and well-cooked eggs can also be safe for pregnant women. However, it is always best to consult with a healthcare provider for individualized recommendations.

Question 20

Which of the following is among the minerals that are in great demand during pregnancy because they are involved in building the skeleton?​

Accepted Answer

Magnesium is important during pregnancy as it plays a crucial role in bone development and the formation of the fetal skeleton.

Quiz 13: Life Cycle Nutrition Mother and Infant

Prenatal exposure to alcohol can result in which of the following problems in children?​

​Fortified food sources of folate include all of the following except:

​Women who have uncontrolled high blood glucose levels during pregnancy may experience complications such as:

Risk factors for gestational diabetes include all of the following except:​

All pregnant women need generous amounts of ____ to spare their protein and to provide energy.​

Which of the following nutrients is related to the prevention of neural tube defects?​

A pregnant woman should strive to meet her DRI for _____ by increasing intakes of milk,cheese,yogurt,and other foods rich in this mineral,or by taking a 600-milligram supplement daily.​

Which statement about the nutrient composition of breast milk is true?​

​To prevent heartburn during pregnancy,you would recommend:

All of the following are recommended for vegetarian women who are pregnant except:​

​In general,the major effect of maternal nutritional deprivation during lactation is to:

​A nursing mother produces about _____ ounces of milk a day.

A pregnancy weight gain of ____ pounds is recommended for women who are at their appropriate weights.​

The ideal pattern of weight gain for a healthy-weight woman is thought to be about _____ pounds total during the first three months of pregnancy.​

​Alcohol consumption by women during pregnancy can result in all of the following except:

Constipation during pregnancy should be relieved by:​

​What is not a problem associated with preeclampsia?

​Which of the following does not contain vitamin B₁₂?

Which of the following should be avoided during pregnancy?​

Which of the following is among the minerals that are in great demand during pregnancy because they are involved in building the skeleton?​

Prenatal exposure to alcohol can result in which of the following problems in children?

Fortified food sources of folate include all of the following except:

Women who have uncontrolled high blood glucose levels during pregnancy may experience complications such as:

Risk factors for gestational diabetes include all of the following except:

All pregnant women need generous amounts of ____ to spare their protein and to provide energy.

Which of the following nutrients is related to the prevention of neural tube defects?

A pregnant woman should strive to meet her DRI for _____ by increasing intakes of milk,cheese,yogurt,and other foods rich in this mineral,or by taking a 600-milligram supplement daily.

Which statement about the nutrient composition of breast milk is true?

To prevent heartburn during pregnancy,you would recommend:

All of the following are recommended for vegetarian women who are pregnant except:

In general,the major effect of maternal nutritional deprivation during lactation is to:

A nursing mother produces about _____ ounces of milk a day.

A pregnancy weight gain of ____ pounds is recommended for women who are at their appropriate weights.

The ideal pattern of weight gain for a healthy-weight woman is thought to be about _____ pounds total during the first three months of pregnancy.

Alcohol consumption by women during pregnancy can result in all of the following except:

Constipation during pregnancy should be relieved by:

What is not a problem associated with preeclampsia?

Which of the following does not contain vitamin B₁₂?

Which of the following should be avoided during pregnancy?

Which of the following is among the minerals that are in great demand during pregnancy because they are involved in building the skeleton?