The process of breaking down large molecules to release energy is called:

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Catabolism refers to the set of metabolic pathways that break down molecules into smaller units to release energy. Anabolism, on the other hand, refers to the metabolic pathways that build larger molecules from smaller ones. Hydrolysis is a specific type of catabolic reaction that uses water to break down molecules. Metabolism is a broader term that encompasses all the chemical reactions that occur within an organism.

The Process of Breaking Down Large Molecules to Release Energy