Question 1

Which are two necessary components of moral reasoning?
A) relative thinking and an orientation to moral principle
B) correctional thinking and an orientation to moral principle
C) professional thinking and an orientation to moral principle
D) rational thinking and an orientation to moral principle

Accepted Answer

The two necessary components of moral reasoning are rational thinking and an orientation to moral principle. Moral reasoning involves analyzing moral issues and making moral judgments based on logical reasoning and principles of right and wrong. Therefore, rational thinking is an essential component of moral reasoning. Additionally, an orientation to moral principles, or a set of ethical values and beliefs, provides a framework for making moral decisions and judgments.

Question 2

A code of ethics includes all but
A) the goals of the profession
B) guidance for professional behavior
C) contributions to a professional identity
D) instructions for all ethical dilemmas

Accepted Answer

A code of ethics provides guidance and standards of behavior for professionals but cannot provide specific instructions for every ethical dilemma that may arise. Instead, it offers principles and values to help professionals navigate difficult situations and make ethical decisions. The other options (A, B, C) are all elements commonly found in a code of ethics.

Question 3

Discuss the types of confidentiality and provide examples of each.

Accepted Answer

Confidentiality can be categorized into different types based on the nature of the information being protected and the level of access granted to individuals. The types of confidentiality include:

1. Personal confidentiality: This type of confidentiality pertains to protecting personal information such as medical records, financial information, and personal identifiers. Examples of personal confidentiality include doctor-patient confidentiality, attorney-client privilege, and confidentiality agreements between employers and employees.

2. Professional confidentiality: Professional confidentiality involves safeguarding sensitive information related to a person's profession or occupation. This may include trade secrets, proprietary information, and client data. Examples of professional confidentiality include non-disclosure agreements in business contracts, confidentiality agreements in the entertainment industry, and protection of intellectual property rights.

3. Governmental confidentiality: This type of confidentiality pertains to the protection of classified information and state secrets. Examples include national security information, diplomatic communications, and confidential government investigations.

4. Ethical confidentiality: Ethical confidentiality involves maintaining the privacy and trust of individuals or groups based on ethical principles. This may include protecting the confidentiality of counseling sessions, research data, and sensitive personal information. Examples of ethical confidentiality include confidentiality in therapy sessions, research participant confidentiality, and confidentiality in religious or spiritual counseling.

Each type of confidentiality requires different levels of protection and adherence to specific laws and regulations. It is important for individuals and organizations to understand the different types of confidentiality and the appropriate measures to ensure the protection of sensitive information.

Question 4

The common ground between responsibility and competence is
A) a pledge of confidentiality
B) a professional development plan
C) an ethical decision-making model
D) the commitment to serve the client

Accepted Answer

Responsibility and competence both involve a commitment to serving the client to the best of one's ability. Competence requires possessing the necessary knowledge and skills to effectively serve the client, while responsibility involves a willingness to act in the client's best interests and be accountable for one's actions. Therefore, the common ground between responsibility and competence is the commitment to serve the client.

Question 5

Explain the concepts of competence and responsibility.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Explain the concepts of competence and responsibility....

Question 6

Statements in codes of ethics about academic training and supervised experience refer to
A) responsibility
B) competence
C) informed consent
D) privileged communication

Accepted Answer

Statements in codes of ethics about academic training and supervised experience refer to the ethical mandate of competence. Codes of ethics expect that professionals will remain competent in their area of practice, which includes completing appropriate academic training and supervised experience.

Question 7

The worker's assurance that information the client divulges will remain between the two of them reflects a commitment to
A) friendship
B) confidentiality
C) service
D) competence

Accepted Answer

The worker's assurance to maintain confidentiality indicates their commitment to respecting and safeguarding the client's privacy and confidentiality, which is an ethical and professional responsibility in many fields, including healthcare, counseling, and legal services. Friendship, service, and competence are also relevant aspects of professional conduct, but they do not directly correspond to the worker's assurance of confidentiality.

Question 8

Tarasoff vs Regents of the University of California underscores the responsibility of the helping professional to
A) warn the client of danger
B) warn the client of eligibility problems
C) warn others of client's intended harm
D) warn others of client's multiple needs

Accepted Answer

Tarasoff vs Regents of the University of California holds that a therapist has a duty to warn a third party if a client poses a serious threat of harm. It is the responsibility of the therapist to recognize when the client may be a danger to others and to take reasonable steps to protect potential victims. The therapist should inform the police, the potential victim, or anyone else who is in a position to prevent the harm.

Question 9

To think through issues of confidentiality,the beginning human service professional can use all EXCEPT
A) client code of ethics
B) laws of state
C) professional code of ethics
D) agency guidelines

Accepted Answer

The client code of ethics may not provide enough guidance on legal and professional obligations related to confidentiality. Therefore, relying solely on the client code of ethics may not be sufficient for a beginning human service professional to think through issues of confidentiality. It is important to also consider laws of the state, professional code of ethics, and agency guidelines.

Question 10

The informal sharing of information that occurs in an agency or organizational setting among co-workers or treatment team members and supervisors is referred to as
A) coincidental confidentiality
B) relative confidentiality
C) relaxed confidentiality
D) ethical confidentiality

Accepted Answer

Relative confidentiality refers to the informal sharing of information among co-workers or treatment team members and supervisors within an agency or organizational setting. This concept acknowledges that while confidentiality is maintained, there is a need for certain information to be shared among professionals to ensure effective service delivery or supervision.

Question 11

What term refers to the client's right to know about helper qualifications,treatment procedures,costs of services,confidentiality and access to records?
A) information strategies
B) knowledge sharing
C) informed consent
D) ethical disclosure

Accepted Answer

Informed consent refers to the client's right to receive information about various aspects of the service they are receiving, including the helper's qualifications, treatment procedures, costs, confidentiality, and access to records. This helps clients make informed decisions about their care and ensures transparency in the therapeutic relationship.

Question 12

Which of the following intervenes and overrides professional codes of ethics only when necessary to protect public health,safety,and welfare?
A) law
B) supervisor
C) client
D) philosophy

Accepted Answer

Laws are the only entities that can legally intervene and override professional codes of ethics when necessary to protect public health, safety, and welfare. Supervisors and clients may provide guidance and influence ethical decision-making, but they cannot legally override professional ethics. Philosophy may inform ethical decision-making, but it does not have the legal authority to override established professional codes of ethics.

Question 13

Professionals have responded to the dilemmas of service provisions by
A) developing codes of ethics
B) writing professional disclosure statements
C) demanding the right of privileged communication
D) introducing an ethical decision-making model

Accepted Answer

The answer of Professionals have responded to the dilemmas of...

Question 14

Identify some of the professional values emphasized in human service education and training.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Identify some of the professional values emphasized...

Question 15

Explain the steps involved in the ethical decision-making model.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Explain the steps involved in the ethical...

Question 16

Explain the importance of informed consent.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Explain the importance of informed consent....

Quiz 9: Professional Concerns

Which are two necessary components of moral reasoning?

A code of ethics includes all but

Discuss the types of confidentiality and provide examples of each.

The common ground between responsibility and competence is

Explain the concepts of competence and responsibility.

Statements in codes of ethics about academic training and supervised experience refer to

The worker's assurance that information the client divulges will remain between the two of them reflects a commitment to

Tarasoff vs Regents of the University of California underscores the responsibility of the helping professional to

To think through issues of confidentiality,the beginning human service professional can use all EXCEPT

The informal sharing of information that occurs in an agency or organizational setting among co-workers or treatment team members and supervisors is referred to as

What term refers to the client's right to know about helper qualifications,treatment procedures,costs of services,confidentiality and access to records?

Which of the following intervenes and overrides professional codes of ethics only when necessary to protect public health,safety,and welfare?

Professionals have responded to the dilemmas of service provisions by

Identify some of the professional values emphasized in human service education and training.

Explain the steps involved in the ethical decision-making model.

Explain the importance of informed consent.