The teachers' union in the Toronto school district has yet to reach a collective bargaining agreement with the school board. A neutral third party has been brought in to make decisions on the issues that have prevented the two parties from agreeing on a contract. Which of the following processes has been adopted?

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The process that has been adopted is arbitration, which involves a neutral third party making decisions on the issues between the two parties. Conciliation involves a third party helping the two parties reach a mutually agreeable solution, while mediation involves a third party facilitating negotiations between the two parties. Fact-finding involves a neutral third party gathering information on the issues but does not make binding decisions.

The Teachers' Union in the Toronto School District Has Yet