Question 1

Violence from international sources against the United States will continue to come from which of the following?

Accepted Answer

Religious extremists from Middle Eastern spillovers have been responsible for a significant amount of violence directed towards the United States in recent years, including the 9/11 attacks and various other terrorist incidents. While groups such as the Provisional Irish Republican Army or the Jewish Defense League have engaged in violence in the past, they are not currently considered major threats to the United States. Omega 7, a paramilitary group formed by Cuban exiles in the 1970s, is also not considered a significant threat at present.

Question 2

Modern surveillance technologies are expected to continue to be used to access which of the following?

Accepted Answer

Modern surveillance technologies are designed to access all forms of communication including telephone conversations, computer communications like e-mails, and even credit card records. Therefore, the best choice is D, all of these.

Question 3

Possible policy options to combat the New Terrorism include which of the following?

Accepted Answer

The use of nuclear weapons and declarations of war are extreme and potentially catastrophic measures that are unlikely to effectively combat terrorism. Eliminating extremists for each person they kill is not a lawful or ethical approach. The most effective policy options often include conciliatory measures, such as addressing root causes of terrorism, engaging in diplomacy and negotiations with terrorist groups, and addressing grievances and concerns of marginalized communities. It is important to identify and target specific individuals and organizations responsible for terrorism, while avoiding broad-based discrimination against particular religious or ethnic groups.

Question 4

The future use of modern surveillance technologies as a counterterrorist option will likely be expanded.

Accepted Answer

The use of modern surveillance technologies as a counterterrorist option is already widespread and is likely to expand in the future, given the continued threat of terrorist attacks.

Question 5

Carnivore ______.

Accepted Answer

Carnivore was a controversial Internet surveillance technology developed and tested by the Federal Bureau of Investigation in 1997. Its purpose was to monitor email and online communications of suspected criminals, terrorists, and spies. It was one of the first successful attempts at monitoring internet communications.

Question 6

Counterpoints to international terrorism may come from situations similar to which of the following events?

Accepted Answer

Effective international counterterrorist cooperation can help prevent and disrupt terrorist activities, while the lack of a single binding or common ideological foundation for political violence can make it difficult for terrorist groups to gain widespread support and appeal. Additionally, events such as the 2011 Arab Spring can lead to political and social changes that reduce the grievances that fuel terrorism. Therefore, all of these counterpoints can work together to combat international terrorism.

Question 7

Which of the following statements is most accurate regarding the clash of civilizations?

Accepted Answer

The statement in option A is accurate as there have been numerous communal conflicts and incidents of religious extremism in recent times. However, the statement in option B is also accurate as the clash of civilizations is a debated concept among scholars. Option C is inaccurate as the clash of civilizations has been observed in some instances, although its likelihood is debatable. Therefore, the best choice is D as it combines the accurate statements from options A and B.

Question 8

Which of the following statements regarding the modern war on terrorism is most accurate?

Accepted Answer

The war on terrorism is not just about targeting specific terrorist groups but also about addressing behavior that can promote terrorism. Additionally, as terrorist tactics and environments evolve, counterterrorism measures must remain flexible in order to effectively combat the threat. Therefore, both options B and C are accurate, making D the best choice. Option A is too broad and does not fully capture the complex nature of the war on terrorism.

Question 9

There is a distinct probability that the terrorist threat environment in the near future will emanate from which of the following challenges?

Accepted Answer

Ethnonational, religious, or political conflicts can create the conditions for extremist groups to emerge and carry out terrorist attacks. Such groups often exploit grievances and grievances can become drivers for recruitment and radicalization. Additionally, unresolved conflicts can create environments of instability and chaos that can facilitate the movement and operations of terrorist groups. Countries where governments are not friendly may represent a security challenge, but it does not necessarily mean that they are the most likely source of terrorist threats. Disgruntled students can pose a security threat, but this is not a prominent source of terrorist activities compared to the other options.

Question 10

Which of the following statements regarding ongoing patterns of violence is most accurate?

Accepted Answer

Terrorists often associate the United States and the West with international exploitation, which is a common narrative used to justify their actions and rally support.

Question 11

In the future, homeland security ______.

Accepted Answer

Homeland security will always have to adapt to new and changing threats and environments in order to effectively protect the country. Option B and C are unlikely to happen, as terrorism is a persisting threat and there will always be a need for security measures to counter it.

Question 12

Which of the following statements is most accurate regarding the future of international terrorism as it affects the United States?

Accepted Answer

The statement that international terrorism will continue to be decreasingly ideological and increasingly "cultural" is supported by the rise of identity-based terrorism, such as the growing threat of far-right extremism. At the same time, stateless international terrorism will likely continue to be a major concern, as evidenced by the persistence of groups like ISIS and al-Qaeda, and the potential emergence of new groups with similar ideologies. Therefore, both options (D) are the most accurate regarding the future of international terrorism as it affects the United States. Option (A) is not completely accurate as terrorism will not be purely cultural, but also based on identity. Option (C) is not accurate as international terrorism will continue to be a major concern.

Question 13

Which of the following statements is most accurate regarding the future of the radical left in the United States?

Accepted Answer

While there is no guarantee of future events, it is likely that radical environmentalists, anarchists, and other single-issue extremists may engage in sporadic violent incidents. While there may still be movements focused on civil rights and Black Power, it is not certain that they will continue to spawn social violence. Radical Marxism may also continue to be a cause of political violence, but it is not the only factor to consider. Option C is the most accurate as it acknowledges the potential for sporadic incidents of violence from specific extremist groups.

Question 14

Which of the following factors challenge the effective control of terrorist threats?

Accepted Answer

All three factors - opposing the New Terrorism, building collaborative consensus, and countering extremism - are major challenges in effective control of terrorist threats. Opposing the New Terrorism is difficult because it is a constantly evolving and adaptive phenomenon. Building collaborative consensus among governments, law enforcement agencies, and intelligence agencies of different countries is important but often difficult due to political differences and mistrust between nations. Countering extremism is also a challenge as it requires a deep understanding of the complex socio-political and economic factors that contribute to the growth of extremist ideologies, and finding effective ways to address these root causes. Therefore, all three factors are important for effective control of terrorist threats.

Question 15

Which of the following statements regarding the challenge of countering extremism is most accurate?

Accepted Answer

Coercive measures such as military retaliation and repression may have limited effectiveness in countering extremism. A more comprehensive approach that addresses the root causes of extremism, such as political, social, and economic factors, is needed. This approach may include promoting education, economic development, and social inclusion.

Question 16

In recent decades, which of the following terrorist "waves" have occurred, roughly?

Accepted Answer

In recent decades, all three waves of terrorism have occurred - a left-wing wave from the 1960s through the early 1980s, an ethnonationalist wave until the late 1990s, and a religious wave beginning at the end of the 20th century.

Question 17

Which of the following statements is most accurate regarding projecting the future of terrorism?

Accepted Answer

Projecting the future of terrorism is often difficult and uncertain. There are numerous factors and variables that can impact the nature and type of terrorism, making it challenging to accurately predict. While technology can be helpful in analyzing data and identifying potential threats, it is not a foolproof method for predicting terrorist activity. Additionally, while experts in the field may have valuable insights and knowledge, they are still limited by what they know and can only make educated guesses about the future of terrorism.

Question 18

Which of the following trends could serve as counterpoints to the continuation of dissident political violence in the near future?

Accepted Answer

The fact that there is no single binding or common ideological foundation for political violence and that international counterterrorist cooperation has thwarted numerous terrorist conspiracies are both trends that could serve as counterpoints to the continuation of dissident political violence in the near future. This suggests that dissident groups may struggle to gain traction and support, as their ideologies may lack coherence, and that there may be increased pressure on them from states collaborating to counter terrorism.

Question 19

Long-term domestic security initiatives must incorporate which of the following objectives?

Accepted Answer

Both "disrupt and prevent violent extremists from operationalizing terrorist conspiracies" and "ensure capable federal leadership in developing common standards for homeland security systems at state and local levels" are necessary objectives for long-term domestic security initiatives. Disrupting and preventing terrorist conspiracies is vital for protecting the safety and security of citizens, while ensuring capable federal leadership and common standards at state and local levels can improve coordination and response in the event of an attack or disaster. Building consensus among the three branches of government is also important, but is not as directly related to achieving domestic security objectives.

Question 20

Which of the following statements is most accurate regarding the future of the reactionary right in the United States?

Accepted Answer

All of the statements are accurate regarding the future of the reactionary right in the United States. Extremists on the fringe and far-right will continue to promulgate conspiracy theories, and there is a possible threat of violence from religious extremists. Publications such as The Turner Diaries and The Myth of the Six Million continue to spread racial and anti-Semitic extremism. Overall, the future of the reactionary right is concerning and could pose a threat to the security and well-being of the United States and its citizens.

Quiz 15: What Next the Future of Terrorism