Question 1

Which of the following statements about autonomy is correct?

Accepted Answer

Autonomy is a fundamental principle in health care ethics that emphasizes the importance of respecting individuals' rights to make decisions about their own health and well-being. It recognizes that individuals have the right to make choices and decisions based on their own values, beliefs, and preferences. Autonomy requires health care professionals to provide information to clients and ensure that they understand the consequences of their decisions, so that they can make informed choices.

Question 2

How many basic principles of health care ethics are there?

Accepted Answer

There are four basic principles of health care ethics, which include autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, and justice. These principles guide healthcare professionals in making ethical decisions.

Question 3

When giving a bed bath, the support worker covers his client, thus providing for warmth and privacy.What is this is an example of?

Accepted Answer

This is an example of beneficence as the support worker is promoting the well-being and comfort of the client by providing warmth and privacy during the bed bath.

Question 4

To provide safe and competent care, support workers must keep their skills and knowledge current.Which of the following is a way to keep these up to date?

Accepted Answer

Participating in educational programs offered by your employer is the best choice to keep skills and knowledge current as it directly relates to the support work being performed. A and B may be beneficial, but they are not necessarily relevant to the job. D is not a reliable or appropriate method for updating skills and knowledge.

Question 5

Self-determination is also known as which of the following?

Accepted Answer

Self-determination refers to the ability of an individual to make decisions about their own life and autonomy refers to the same concept. Justice refers to fairness and equality, beneficence refers to doing good and helping others, and aggression refers to hostile behavior. None of these terms are synonymous with self-determination.

Question 6

A client, Justin, wears a nose ring and five earrings and has many tattoos.Even though the support worker disapproves of this sort of thing, he is still required to provide professional care to Justin.This is respecting which of the following rights?

Accepted Answer

The right to be autonomous means that the client has the right to make their own choices and decisions regarding their life and appearance. Regardless of personal opinions or beliefs, as a professional support worker, it is important to respect the client's autonomy and provide care that is focused on their individual needs and preferences.

Question 7

When Howard asks his client what she would like to eat for dinner, he is respecting which of her rights?

Accepted Answer

The right to autonomy refers to an individual's right to make their own choices and decisions, without interference from others. By asking his client what she would like to eat for dinner, Howard is respecting her autonomy and allowing her to make her own decision.

Question 8

The principles or values that guide us in deciding what is right conduct and what is wrong conduct is called which of the following?

Accepted Answer

Ethics is the principles or values that guide us in deciding what is right and wrong conduct. Torts are civil wrongs that result in harm or injury to someone's person, property, or reputation. Civil laws are laws that deal with disputes between individuals or organizations. Oaths of confidentiality are pledges by professionals to keep certain information confidential.

Question 9

Shanti, a support worker, also sells homemade jewellery.Which of the following should Shanti do to behave ethically?

Accepted Answer

Shanti should not take advantage of her relationship with her clients by trying to sell them her jewellery.

Question 10

When dealing with an ethical dilemma, which following question should be considered?

Accepted Answer

The best choice is to consider whether the option respects the client's wishes and preferences when dealing with an ethical dilemma. This involves prioritizing the client's interests, rights, and autonomy. The other options (A, B, and C) are not relevant ethical considerations and do not address the moral dimension of the dilemma.

Question 11

A support worker from another unit of the facility wants to view Placido's client's chart.Placido refuses, saying that he wants to protect his client's privacy and promote confidentiality.What is this an example of?

Accepted Answer

This is an ethical dilemma because Placido must decide between his duty to protect his client's privacy and promoting confidentiality and the other worker's request to view the chart. It is not necessarily related to justice, beneficence, or the code of ethics.

Question 12

Celeste missed classes during the week that vital signs were covered.When asked to take a client's temperature, she informs her supervisor.This is an example of acting in what manner?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Celeste missed classes during the week that...

Question 13

Ofelia voluntarily raised funds so that her long-term care facility could buy new comforters for residents.What is this action an example of?

Accepted Answer

Ofelia's action is an example of beneficence, which involves taking actions that promote the well-being of others. By raising funds for new comforters, she is directly contributing to the comfort and quality of life for the residents in her long-term care facility.

Question 14

Mr.Schwartz offers David, a support worker, $100 for the good care he provides to Mr.Schwartz's father in a long-term care facility.David politely refuses.David's response is an example of what?

Accepted Answer

David's refusal to accept money for the care he provides is an example of ethical behaviour, as it maintains professional boundaries and integrity.

Question 15

Althea spends more time with her favourite client every morning than she does with her other clients.Which principle does this violate?

Accepted Answer

This violates the principle of justice, which requires that all clients receive equal treatment and care. By spending more time with her favorite client, Althea is not distributing her time and attention equally among all clients.

Question 16

Which of the following statements is true of ethical decisions?

Accepted Answer

Ethical decisions are an important part of healthcare, and support workers will inevitably face situations where ethical considerations are necessary. The four principles of health care ethics (autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, and justice) provide a framework for approaching ethical decisions. Therefore, carefully considering these principles is crucial for support workers when making ethical decisions. A, C, and D are incorrect because they are either untrue or do not provide helpful guidance for making ethical decisions.

Question 17

Which of the following statements about a code of ethics is correct?

Accepted Answer

A code of ethics can be used to guide support workers' interactions with clients, but it may vary depending on the employer or organization. There may also be differences in codes of ethics between countries. While some countries may have a formal code of ethics for support workers, others may not. Therefore, statements A, C, and D are incorrect.

Question 18

By removing safety hazards from a client's home, the support workers are respecting the client's right to which of the following?

Accepted Answer

The answer of By removing safety hazards from a client's...

Question 19

Which of the following is an example of ethical behaviour?

Accepted Answer

Notifying your client or employer if you are going to be late is considered ethical behavior as it shows accountability and respect for other people's time.

Option B is not ethical behavior as it may be considered a conflict of interest, and taking advantage of a client in a vulnerable situation.

Option C is unacceptable as it goes against the principle of non-discrimination and denies individuals their right to receive care irrespective of their religion.

Option D is not ethical because it involves imposing one's beliefs on another person, which is considered disrespectful and undermines the autonomy of the client.

Question 20

Phillip, a support worker, refuses to perform a delegated act because he does not feel he was trained properly to perform it.What is this an example of?

Accepted Answer

Phillip's refusal to perform a delegated act due to lack of proper training is an example of nonmaleficence, which means to avoid causing harm or injury to others. As a support worker, it is important to recognize one's limitations and not engage in acts that could potentially harm the client due to a lack of knowledge or training.

Quiz 8: Ethics