Which one of the following was a reformer who attempted to change the manner in which patients with abnormal behavior were treated?

Question

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All three individuals, Dorothea Dix, William Tuke, and Philippe Pinel, were reformers who attempted to change the treatment of individuals with abnormal behavior. Dix was an advocate for more humane treatment of individuals with mental illness and played a key role in the development of mental health institutions in the United States. Tuke founded the York Retreat, a pioneering institution for the humane treatment of individuals with mental illness in England. Pinel was a French physician who advocated for improved conditions for individuals with mental illness, including the removal of physical restraints and the use of more humane treatment methods such as talk therapy.

Which One of the Following Was a Reformer Who Attempted