Question 1

Legal precedents are decisions by judges that may be used as standards in similar legal cases that follow.

Accepted Answer

Legal precedents are decisions made by judges that establish a framework or guidelines for similar legal cases in the future. These decisions may be used to establish a standard that other judges may follow in similar cases.

Question 2

Digital technologies make it possible to produce and distribute a high-quality duplicate of any digital recording with minimal effort and cost.

Accepted Answer

Digital technologies have made it easy and cost-effective to produce and distribute high-quality duplicates of any digital recording. This has led to an explosion in the availability of digital media content and made it possible for anyone to create and distribute their own recordings. However, there are still legal and ethical issues associated with this widespread duplication and distribution of copyrighted content.

Question 3

Business ethics is a form of applied ethics that examines ethical principles and moral or ethical problems that arise in a business environment.

Accepted Answer

Business ethics is indeed a form of applied ethics that deals with various ethical issues and moral dilemmas that occur in a business environment. It strives to promote ethical practices and values in different aspects of business, including finance, marketing, human resource management, and corporate governance.

Question 4

The Communications Decency Act gives U.S.law enforcement the right to shut down websites without trial or defense if it finds the central reason for the site is to distribute copyrighted information illegally.

Accepted Answer

The Communications Decency Act does not give U.S. law enforcement the right to shut down websites without trial or defense if it finds the central reason for the site is to distribute copyrighted information illegally. However, other laws such as the Digital Millennium Copyright Act do provide legal mechanisms for copyright holders to take down infringing content online.

Question 5

Creations of the mind,such as inventions,literary and artistic works,and symbols,names,images,and designs,used in commerce are known as private property.

Accepted Answer

These creations are known as intellectual property, not private property. Intellectual property refers to creations of the mind for which exclusive rights are recognized.

Question 6

Acts or activities that are unethical are also illegal.

Accepted Answer

Not all unethical acts are illegal, and not all illegal acts are necessarily unethical. There may be overlapping behaviors, but the two concepts are distinct.

Question 7

A corporate code of ethics should specify whether the company allows employees to set up their own Web pages on the company intranet and the rules for private e-mail usage during working hours.

Accepted Answer

A corporate code of ethics should address issues related to technology and communication, including the use of company intranet and private e-mail usage. It is important for the code to specify whether employees are allowed to set up their own Web pages on the company intranet and the rules for private e-mail usage during working hours to ensure that employees are aware of the company's expectations and to protect the company's resources and information.

Question 8

According to a survey conducted by the 24/7 Wall St.Company,workers spend approximately 12 hours online each week on personal matters during work.

Accepted Answer

The answer of According to a survey conducted by the...

Question 9

Ethical principles that apply to the collection and use of personal information,such as notifying customers of information practices before collecting it,do not apply to information collected in e-commerce.

Accepted Answer

This statement is false. Ethical principles that apply to the collection and use of personal information also apply to e-commerce. It is important for e-commerce businesses to notify customers of their information practices before collecting any personal data.

Question 10

The USA PATRIOT Act allows employers to monitor their electronic workplace.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The USA PATRIOT Act allows employers to...

Question 11

EC Web site content needs to be reviewed by attorneys with cyberlaw expertise to ensure that there is nothing unethical or illegal and that all required statements and disclaimers are properly included.

Accepted Answer

This is true because EC Web site content may contain sensitive information, such as customer data and financial transactions, which need to be protected by laws and regulations. Attorneys with cyberlaw expertise can help review the content and ensure that all legal requirements are met to avoid any ethical or legal issues.

Question 12

Internet regulation at a federal level is authorized by the USA PATRIOT Act.

Accepted Answer

The USA PATRIOT Act does not authorize internet regulation at a federal level, but rather focuses on anti-terrorism measures and surveillance. Internet regulation is primarily governed by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) and various laws such as the Communications Decency Act and the safe harbor provisions of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act.

Question 13

A trademark is a symbol businesses use to identify their goods and services.

Accepted Answer

A trademark is a symbol or sign that is used by a business to identify and distinguish its goods or services from those of other businesses. It can include words, names, symbols, logos, or a combination thereof.

Question 14

Violation of copyrights on the Internet is a major problem for creators and distributors of intellectual property such as movies,music,and books.

Accepted Answer

Copyright infringement on the Internet is a significant issue that affects content creators and distributors who own intellectual property like music, movies, books, etc. As digital technology has evolved, it has become easier for copyright violators to infringe on intellectual property by sharing the content online without permission or compensation to the owners. This can lead to financial losses for the creators and distributors, as well as a significant impact on the creative industries as a whole.

Question 15

Virtually all U.S.states and the federal government,either by statute or by common law,recognize the right to privacy,but few government agencies actually follow all the statutes.

Accepted Answer

While most U.S. states and the federal government have recognized the right to privacy, not all government agencies follow all the statutes related to privacy.

Question 16

In 2010,the Supreme Court ruled that patents cover abstract ideas.

Accepted Answer

In 2010, the Supreme Court ruled in the case of Bilski v. Kappos that abstract ideas are not patentable. The decision emphasized that the invention must be a concrete application of an idea, not the idea itself.

Question 17

Government supercomputers are capable of reading every e-mail sent,listening to every mobile conversation,reading every text message,knowing every user location,and following every credit card purchase besides tracking every website visited by Internet users around the globe.

Accepted Answer

There is evidence to suggest that government supercomputers have the capability to access and store vast amounts of data, including emails, texts, and website visit information, as well as tracking mobile phone location and credit card purchases. However, the extent to which this is being actively done on a global scale is a matter of debate and varies by country.

Question 18

Unlike hate sites that can cause problems for corporations or lead to lawsuits,fan sites are beneficial and welcomed by the entertainment industry.

Accepted Answer

While fan sites can indeed be beneficial by fostering community and promoting content, they can also cause issues for the entertainment industry, such as copyright infringement or spreading of unauthorized content, leading to potential conflicts or legal actions.

Question 19

Trade secrets serve to protect tangible technological inventions,especially in traditional industrial areas.

Accepted Answer

Trade secrets primarily protect confidential information and business practices, rather than tangible inventions. Patents are the legal mechanism designed to protect tangible technological inventions.

Question 20

RFIDs can be used to track individuals.

Accepted Answer

RFIDs can be used for tracking individuals or objects that are tagged with the RFID chip. This technology is used in various fields, including inventory management and access control systems. However, concerns have been raised about the potential misuse of this technology for surveillance purposes.

Quiz 14: E-Commerce: Regulatory, Ethical, and Social Environments