Question 1

The situational attribution is to external causes as the _____ attribution is to internal causes.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The situational attribution is to external causes...

Question 2

Christopher, a Canadian, feels that the Canadian way is the only way and clearly the best way. That being said, he feels that all other cultures are inferior to his. Which of the following concepts best describes Christopher's viewpoint?

Accepted Answer

There is no mention of other group stereotypes or specific prejudices. Christopher simply has the attitude that his group is best. This represents ethnocentrism.

Question 3

Jermaine believes that when he does something well, it is due to his talent. However, when he doesn't do something well, he blames it on the situation. Jermaine is falling prey to the _____.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Jermaine believes that when he does something...

Question 4

Dr. Hench is a professor at a large college. She cannot help but notice how much diversity exists within her classes, especially her social psychology class. She knows that if addressed, students can really learn a lot from each other's points of view. She also knows that an insensitive comment here or there from any student can cause great division within the group of students. She decides to get the students working together toward a common goal. She gives the class an assignment and then gives the students various pieces of information. The intent is to have students talk with each other to find out which piece of information each has, eventually putting together all the pieces that they need to complete the assignment. Dr. Hench is utilizing the _____ to help combat, unlearn, and/or prevent prejudice.

Accepted Answer

Dr. Hench is utilizing the jigsaw technique, which is a cooperative learning strategy that involves dividing a task among different group members who then work together to piece the information together. This technique promotes interaction and cooperation among students from different backgrounds, encouraging them to learn from each other and break down prejudices.

Question 5

Which of the following statements is true of the classic Robber's Cave study by Sherif and Sherif (1967)?

Accepted Answer

The classic Robber's Cave study by Sherif and Sherif (1967) demonstrated that when the in-group and out-group mentality develops, prejudice and hostility are likely to follow. The study involved two groups of boys who were assigned to different cabins at a summer camp and competed against each other in various activities. The researchers found that the groups developed an us-vs-them mentality and became increasingly hostile towards each other, leading to conflict and prejudice.

Question 6

Dezi and Alma have just met and started dating. Though neither of them knows whether it is going to work out, nor do either of them really plan on committing to one another, they do feel a definite physical attraction to one another. Robert Sternberg, according to the triangular theory of love, would label their connection _____.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Dezi and Alma have just met and...

Question 7

Generally speaking, individuals tend to seek out and attract other individuals who are similar to them in terms of physical attractiveness and other social assets. These "rules of attraction" reflect the _____.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Generally speaking, individuals tend to seek out...

Question 8

Which of the following is NOT suggested as a technique to decrease prejudice?

Accepted Answer

Having individuals actively challenge each other's point of view without the presence of a mediator could potentially escalate into a conflict rather than decreasing prejudice. It is important to have a trained mediator or facilitator present during discussions to ensure that the interactions remain respectful and productive.

Question 9

The typically negative behaviors an individual displays toward others based on membership in a particular group is referred to as _____; the typically negative attitudes an individual has toward others based on membership in a particular group is referred to as _____

Accepted Answer

Discrimination refers to negative behaviors towards others based on group membership, while prejudice refers to negative attitudes towards others based on group membership.

Question 10

In terms of romantic attraction and mating, _____, _____, and _____ are three of the many factors that play a significant role in the selection of a partner or mate.

Accepted Answer

The answer of In terms of romantic attraction and mating,...

Question 11

Jordan and Doris are teenagers who live near six other teens. All eight of the teens tried out for the high school play, and all but Jordan and Doris were rewarded with a part in that play. Though Jordan and Doris were bummed about not getting a part, they were more upset by the behaviors of the other six teens. It seemed that all of the students in the play formed a strong bond and sense of togetherness. They did not want anything to do with other students who were not in the play. Because of that, Jordan and Doris rarely see the other six teens from the neighborhood anymore. According to research in social psychology, which of the following statements is true?

Accepted Answer

The other teens formed a group and do not want to let anyone else in, including Jordan and Doris. Thus, they are part of the out-group.

Question 12

Tori did not really care for the new style of clothes advertised for the fall season. However, the more she saw them at the stores, the more she began to like them. The _____ best explains Tori's change in opinion.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Tori did not really care for the...

Question 13

_____ refers to the tendency to view situations from one's own racial or cultural perspective.

Accepted Answer

Ethnocentrism refers to the tendency to view situations from one's own racial or cultural perspective. This can lead to a lack of understanding and appreciation of other cultures and can result in prejudice and discrimination.

Question 14

Cynthia recently began a career with a Jewish-based agency. Up until this point in her life, she had not had any interaction with anyone who was Jewish. Based on the individuals she works with, she finds them to be a close-knit group that cares for their own in the community. Additionally, she finds them to be well-educated and assertive. Cynthia now holds the view that all Jewish people are the same: educated, close-knit within their own group, assertive, and caring toward other Jewish folks who need help. Cynthia's view represents _____

Accepted Answer

Cynthia has the belief that all members of this group are alike. Though it is not negative, it is still a stereotype.

Question 15

According to _____, as competition increases among social groups for scarce resources, so do prejudice, discrimination, and hatred.

Accepted Answer

The realistic conflict theory suggests that intergroup conflict arises when two or more groups compete for limited resources. As a result of this competition, prejudice, discrimination, and hatred towards the out-group increase.

Question 16

Who of the following is considered a pioneer in research on prejudice?

Accepted Answer

Gordon Allport is considered a pioneer in research on prejudice, specifically his work on the nature of prejudice and the potential for reducing it through intergroup contact. Zimbardo, Asch, and Milgram are also notable psychologists, but their research focused on other areas such as social influence and obedience to authority.

Question 17

Though Masuma does not really want to smoke pot, she wants to look cool in front of her friends. Masuma's act of giving in to the group is an example of _____.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Though Masuma does not really want to...

Question 18

Kaleb works at the drive-up window at a bank. His most recent customer was not very friendly and looked quite sad. Kaleb assumed that the customer was just a moody, standoffish person. What he didn't know was that his customer had just come from the veterinarian's office where she learned of her beloved dog's cancer diagnosis. Kaleb's attempt at explaining his customer's behavior can be best described as a(n)_____.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Kaleb works at the drive-up window at...

Question 19

The first time they met, Corrin was amazed by how polite and charming Jeb was. Now, however, Corrin does not seem to notice how rude Jeb really is, though it is obvious to many others. Corrin's impression of Jeb is being influenced by the _____.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The first time they met, Corrin was...

Question 20

According to Sternberg's triangular theory of love, consummate love includes _____, _____, and _____.

Accepted Answer

The answer of According to Sternberg's triangular theory of love,...

Quiz 14: Social Psychology