Question 1

Things that are valuable because they are a means to something else are said to be:

Accepted Answer

Things that are valuable because they are means to something else are called instrumentally valuable. This means that they have value insofar as they can help us achieve some other goal or end. In contrast, things that are intrinsically valuable have value in and of themselves, regardless of whether they lead to any other benefits or outcomes. Nonmorally valuable and morally valuable are not directly related to whether something is a means to an end or not.

Question 2

The application of moral norms to specific moral issues or cases is known as:

Accepted Answer

Applied ethics involves taking moral principles and applying them to specific cases or issues, such as ethical dilemmas in healthcare or business. Metaethics is concerned with the nature of morality and ethical theories, while descriptive ethics describes how people behave and think about moral issues. Utilitarian ethics is a specific ethical theory that emphasizes maximizing overall happiness or utility.

Question 3

Something that is valuable in itself,rather than as a means to something else,is ________ valuable.

Accepted Answer

The word "intrinsically" means having value in and of itself, independent of any external factors. This is the word that best fits the description provided in the question. The other options do not convey the same meaning.

Question 4

The principle of universalizability demands that a moral statement that applies in one situation must apply in:

Accepted Answer

The principle of universalizability states that a moral statement that applies in one situation must apply in all other situations that are relevantly similar. This means that the moral statement's application is not restricted to specific people or situations but extends beyond those boundaries to similar situations. Therefore, option D is the best choice as it accurately represents the principle of universalizability.

Question 5

The ultimate purpose of doing normative ethics is to establish the soundness of moral norms,especially the norms embodied in a comprehensive moral system.

Accepted Answer

The ultimate aim of normative ethics is to determine what is morally right or wrong and to establish the soundness of the moral norms that guide human behavior. This includes evaluating the reasoning and principles that underlie specific moral theories and frameworks, and working towards a comprehensive moral system that is consistent, rational, and morally defensible. Therefore, option A is correct.

Question 6

Applied ethics involves the application of moral norms to specific moral issues or cases.

Accepted Answer

Applied ethics is a branch of ethics that deals with the application of moral principles and values to practical issues and dilemmas in various fields such as medicine, business, law, and education. It focuses on providing ethical guidelines and solutions for complex moral problems and decision-making.

Question 7

The principle of universalizability states that a moral principle or rule that applies in one situation must apply in all other situations that are relevantly similar.

Accepted Answer

The principle of universalizability, also known as the universalizability principle, is a fundamental concept in ethical theory. It asserts that a moral principle or rule that applies in one situation must apply in all other situations that are relevantly similar. This means that moral principles cannot be arbitrary or subjective, but must be grounded in reason and logic. For example, the principle "Do not kill innocent people" must apply to all situations where innocent people are at risk of being killed, regardless of the specific circumstances.

Question 8

Descriptive ethics involves the systematic investigation of:

Accepted Answer

Descriptive ethics is concerned with describing and understanding how people actually behave and make moral decisions, as opposed to prescribing how they should behave. Therefore, option B is the correct answer as it describes what descriptive ethics involves.

Question 9

The idea that something is right only if God wills it to be so is known as:

Accepted Answer

The idea that something is right only if God wills it to be so is known as divine command theory. This means that the morality of an action is solely determined by whether or not it aligns with God's will or commands. The other options (morality, supernumerary ethics, and ethics by fiat) are not specifically related to the concept of God's will determining morality.

Question 10

Descriptive ethics is usually conducted by:

Accepted Answer

Descriptive ethics is concerned with describing and understanding existing moral behavior and beliefs. Sociologists, anthropologists, and psychologists are the best choices for conducting descriptive ethics as they have expertise in studying human behavior and cultural practices.

Question 11

Morality and ethics are different terms for the same thing.

Accepted Answer

Morality refers to the specific beliefs and values of a group or individual, while ethics is a more broad and systematic study of moral principles and conduct. They are related concepts, but not interchangeable terms.

Question 12

Another term for ethics is moral philosophy

Accepted Answer

Ethics and moral philosophy are often used interchangeably to refer to the branch of philosophy that examines moral behaviors and principles.

Question 13

Normative ethics is the study of the principles,rules,or theories that guide our actions and judgments.

Accepted Answer

Normative ethics is focused on what ought to be done, and involves the examination of ethical theories and frameworks that guide our actions and judgments.

Question 14

Morality is:

Accepted Answer

Morality refers to a person's beliefs about what is right and wrong, good and bad. It is a set of values and principles that guide behavior and decision-making. While laws and cultural norms can influence morality, ultimately it is a personal belief system. The idea of "goodness of character" (B) is related to morality but is not equivalent to it.

Question 15

If we wish to study the moral principles,rules,or theories that guide our actions and judgments,we must delve into:

Accepted Answer

Normative ethics is the branch of ethics concerned with the criteria of what is morally right and wrong, focusing on the development of moral standards that regulate right and wrong conduct.

Question 16

According to the text,doing ethics involves-even requires-critical reasoning.

Accepted Answer

The text states that doing ethics involves and requires critical reasoning, therefore the statement is true.

Question 17

Ethics,or moral philosophy,is:

Accepted Answer

Ethics or moral philosophy is a branch of philosophy that deals with the study of morality, including the nature of good and evil, right and wrong, justice, and virtue. While it can involve scientific approaches to understanding ethical behavior, it is not primarily a scientific field, nor is it necessarily tied to any specific religion. The study of social mores may be related to ethics, but it is not the same thing.

Question 18

Philosophers distinguish three major divisions in ethics:

Accepted Answer

Normative ethics deals with developing moral norms and principles, meta-ethics deals with the analysis and evaluation of ethical theories and language, and applied ethics deals with the application of ethical principles to specific situations.

Question 19

Ethics is the scientific study of morality.

Accepted Answer

Ethics is the philosophical study of morality, not a scientific one.

Question 20

The scientific study of moral beliefs and practices is known as _______ ethics.

Accepted Answer

Descriptive ethics is the scientific study of moral beliefs and practices, focusing on what people believe to be right or wrong and how they act based on those beliefs.

Quiz 1: Ethics and the Examined Life