What philosopher argued that scientific claims or hypotheses must be capable of being falsified through empirical observations?
A) William Whewell
B) John Stuart Mill
C) Karl Popper
D) Isaac Newton

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Karl Popper is best known for his philosophy of science, particularly his ideas on falsifiability. He argued that for a theory to be considered scientific, it must be capable of being tested and potentially refuted by empirical observations. This is known as the falsifiability criterion, which is a necessary condition for a theory to be scientific according to Popper.

What Philosopher Argued That Scientific Claims or Hypotheses Must Be