Question 1

Does Robert Bellah believe that bonds based on shared leisure interests are enough to develop a sense of collective responsibility?

Accepted Answer

Robert Bellah argues that bonds based on shared leisure interests are not sufficient to develop a sense of collective responsibility. He emphasizes the need for a shared moral and cultural framework, which goes beyond common interests, for developing a sense of shared responsibility.

Question 2

What is the term for vacations that are designed to minimize the environmental impact of a trip as well as the negative impact on local cultures?

Accepted Answer

Ecotourism is a type of tourism that emphasizes responsible travel to natural areas that conserve the environment and improve the well-being of local people. It aims to minimize negative impacts on the environment and local cultures while promoting conservation and education.

Question 3

What sort of places can provide opportunities for people to connect in ways that relieve alienation and anomie?

Accepted Answer

According to sociologist Ray Oldenburg, third places are informal gathering places, such as coffee shops or community centers, that provide individuals with opportunities for social interaction and a sense of belonging. These places can help to combat feelings of alienation and anomie by fostering a sense of community and connection. Conglomerations and message boards may not have the same level of face-to-face interaction and connection, while ecotourist vacation spots may not be accessible or affordable for all individuals.

Question 4

Many forms of leisure and recreation have shifted from spontaneous or informal activities to formal and organized ones.

Accepted Answer

With the growth of leisure industries and the demand for specialized services, many forms of recreation and leisure have become more formalized and organized. Examples include organized sports leagues, fitness classes, and theme parks.

Question 5

The movement that attempts to rebuild group values and a sense of collective responsibility is called

Accepted Answer

Communitarianism is a philosophy or movement that prioritizes the well-being of the community above individual freedom and autonomy. It emphasizes shared responsibility, solidarity, and social harmony, aiming to rebuild a sense of collective identity and purpose among members of a society.

Question 6

Just because fan-celebrity relationships are one-sided does not mean they are not relationships.

Accepted Answer

Fan-celebrity relationships may not involve direct communication or interaction, but they are still emotional connections and can have an impact on both parties involved. Therefore, they can be considered relationships, even if they are one-sided.

Question 7

What are the benefits of third places,or hangouts,for society as a whole?

Accepted Answer

Third places foster social interactions and community bonds, which can enhance public spirit and strengthen civil society.

Question 8

The Trump administration and the new FCC chair have vowed to democratize the Internet or make it such that it will function the same regardless of who is using it or what they are using it for.

Accepted Answer

The Trump administration and the new FCC chair have sought to dismantle net neutrality regulations, which were designed to ensure equal access and treatment of all internet traffic. This would lead to the opposite of democratizing the internet, as it would allow internet service providers to prioritize certain types of traffic over others or charge extra fees for certain services or websites.

Question 9

Why is the sociologist Roy Oldenburg worried that the United States seems to have so few third places or hangouts?

Accepted Answer

Sociologist Roy Oldenburg believes that third places or hangouts help people make connections and build a sense of community. Without these spaces, individuals may feel isolated and disconnected from others, which could have negative social and psychological effects.

Question 10

What is it evidence of when a Star Trek fan club raises money for an animal welfare organization that is sponsored by the Star Trek actor William Shatner?

Accepted Answer

The fact that a Star Trek fan club is raising money for an animal welfare organization sponsored by a Star Trek actor shows the ability of a lifestyle enclave (in this case, the fandom community) to develop a larger sense of social responsibility beyond just their interests in Star Trek.

Question 11

What do sociologists call the customs and values expressed in a particular place and in the interactions of the people who hang out there?

Accepted Answer

Sociologists call the customs and values expressed in a particular place and in the interactions of the people who hang out there an idioculture.

Question 12

The ancient Greeks understood this well:
A person who is completely private is lost to civic life.The exclusive pursuit of one's self-interest is not even a good prescription for conduct in the marketplace; for no social,political,economic,or moral order can survive that way.
What idea or belief system is being described in this quote?

Accepted Answer

The quote is describing the belief system of communitarianism, which emphasizes the importance of balancing individual rights and interests with the needs and values of the community. It suggests that a person cannot fully participate in civic life if they are completely private and solely focused on their own self-interest. It also acknowledges that a society cannot survive if everyone exclusively pursues their own interests without considering the broader needs of the community.

Question 13

Relatively few people are employed in the leisure and recreation industries.

Accepted Answer

This statement is false. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the leisure and hospitality industry is one of the largest employment sectors in the United States, employing over 16 million people in 2020. Within this industry, there are many sub-sectors related to leisure and recreation, including arts, entertainment, sports, and recreation, which collectively employ millions of workers.

Question 14

A bar and grill has a "backgammon night" on the third Wednesday of every month.The bar provides backgammon boards and pieces; a fairly regular group of players come in,share a few drinks,and play backgammon.Of what is this an example?

Accepted Answer

A lifestyle enclave is a group of people who share similar interests and activities, such as backgammon, and gather together to enjoy them, often in a social setting like a bar and grill.

Question 15

Today in Zambia,there are plans to develop self-sustaining big game parks where tourists could go and see indigenous plants and wildlife while minimizing environmental consequences.This is an example of

Accepted Answer

The development of self-sustaining big game parks with a focus on minimizing environmental consequences while promoting indigenous plants and wildlife aligns with the principles of ecotourism. Ecotourism is a sustainable form of tourism that promotes responsible travel to natural areas while conserving the environment, supporting local communities, and educating visitors.

Question 16

How does Robert Bellah believe that style enclaves are different from "real communities"?

Accepted Answer

Robert Bellah believes that style enclaves are different from "real communities" because they tend to remain focused on shared interests rather than on the larger community.

Question 17

President Donald Trump's Twitter account is an example of social media making it possible for politicians to bypass traditional media.

Accepted Answer

President Trump's prolific use of Twitter has allowed him to communicate directly with the American public and bypass traditional media outlets. He often uses the platform to share his opinions, announce policy changes, or attack his political opponents.

Question 18

What do sociologists call locations like neighborhood bars and local cafes where people gather to talk?

Accepted Answer

Sociologists refer to locations like neighborhood bars and local cafes as "third places." These are social settings where people gather to build relationships and engage in informal interaction outside of home (the first place) and work (the second place).

Question 19

What did the sociologist Dr.Kerry Ferris conclude about lifestyle enclaves as a result of her research on Star Trek and soap opera fan clubs?

Accepted Answer

Dr. Kerry Ferris concluded that lifestyle enclaves like Star Trek and soap opera fan clubs can lead to a greater degree of involvement with the community, indicating that these groups can evolve beyond their initial shared interest in specific media to engage in broader community activities and social causes.

Question 20

Since leisure and recreation are largely commodified,some things that are one person's leisure are another person's job.

Accepted Answer

Yes, as leisure and recreation become more commercialized and commodified, activities that were once purely for personal enjoyment can become part of someone else's profession or job. For example, playing sports may be a leisure activity for some, but for others, it may be their profession as a coach, athlete, or referee.

Quiz 13: Leisure and Media