How was homosexuality viewed in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries?

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In the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, homosexuality was viewed as a mental illness. It was considered a psychiatric disorder and classified as a form of deviant behavior, with individuals who engaged in homosexual behavior being subject to psychiatric treatment, including shock therapy and psychoanalysis. It was not until 1973 that homosexuality was removed from the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) as a mental disorder.

How Was Homosexuality Viewed in the Nineteenth and Early Twentieth