Baltes's meta-theory identifies these processes associated with optimal aging: selection:

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Baltes's Meta-theory identifies three processes associated with optimal aging: optimization, compensation, and selection. Optimization refers to the idea that individuals strive to maximize their gains and minimize their losses in various domains of life. Compensation refers to the idea that individuals find ways to overcome or work around physical and cognitive limitations that come with aging. Selection refers to the idea that individuals choose to engage in activities and pursuits that are most meaningful and valuable to them. Therefore, the best choice is D: optimization and compensation because selection is not included in the given options.

Baltes's Meta-Theory Identifies These Processes Associated with Optimal Aging: Selection