Question 1

Ashley has insomnia and her doctor gives her medication to produce sleep.This type of medication is called a(n) ____.

Accepted Answer

The medication given to Ashley is meant to induce sleep, which is a characteristic of hypnotics. Anesthetics and analgesics are used to relieve pain, while sedatives may cause drowsiness but do not necessarily induce sleep.

Question 2

Stan expresses his anxiety about his upcoming surgery at his pre-operative appointment.His doctor tells him that he will be given medication to calm him prior to the surgery.This type of medication is called a(n) .

Accepted Answer

Sedatives are medications that are used to calm anxiety, reduce tension and promote relaxation. They are often given to patients before surgery to help them relax and reduce their anxiety about the procedure. Analgesics are medications that are used to relieve pain, anesthetics are medications that are used to induce anesthesia, and hypnotics are medications that are used to induce sleep.

Question 3

Arleen is being treated for chronic pain and finds that she is needing higher doses of the pain medication to control her pain.This phenomenon is known as .

Accepted Answer

Tolerance is when the body becomes accustomed to a medication and requires higher doses to achieve the same effect. Withdrawal refers to symptoms that occur when a person stops taking a medication they have become dependent on. Addiction involves a psychological dependence and compulsive use of a substance despite negative consequences. Abuse refers to the non-medical use of a substance or using it in ways other than prescribed.

Question 4

Nathan loves running long distances and often describes his runner's high.The phenomenon of runner's high is associated with the body's production of .

Accepted Answer

Runner's high is associated with the release of endorphins, which are naturally occurring opioids that are produced by the body in response to various stimuli, including exercise. Endorphins can block pain, promote feelings of euphoria and well-being, and reduce stress levels, and are thought to contribute to the sense of pleasure and reward that many people experience when they engage in physical activity. Androgens, catecholamines, and histamines are not typically associated with the runner's high phenomenon.

Question 5

Rachel is being treated for opioid addiction with a medication that combines both a pure opioid agonist and a partial opioid agonist.What is it?

Accepted Answer

Suboxone is a combination medication of buprenorphine, a partial opioid agonist, and naloxone, an opioid antagonist. This combination helps to reduce the risk of abuse and overdose while still managing withdrawal symptoms and cravings.

Quiz 19: Analgesics, Sedatives, and Hypnotics

Ashley has insomnia and her doctor gives her medication to produce sleep.This type of medication is called a(n) ____.

Stan expresses his anxiety about his upcoming surgery at his pre-operative appointment.His doctor tells him that he will be given medication to calm him prior to the surgery.This type of medication is called a(n) .

Arleen is being treated for chronic pain and finds that she is needing higher doses of the pain medication to control her pain.This phenomenon is known as .

Nathan loves running long distances and often describes his runner's high.The phenomenon of runner's high is associated with the body's production of .

Rachel is being treated for opioid addiction with a medication that combines both a pure opioid agonist and a partial opioid agonist.What is it?