Question 1

The two major types of system software programs are utility programs and the ________.

Accepted Answer

The two major types of system software programs are utility programs and the operating system. Utility programs are software that helps maintain and optimize the computer system. Operating systems are software that manages computer hardware and software resources and provides common services for computer programs. Supervisor programs and user interface are not major types of system software programs. Application software is not a type of system software, it is a type of software that is designed for end-users to perform specific tasks.

Question 2

An application programming interface (API) is ________.

Accepted Answer

A

Question 3

Which of the following is NOT a capability of UNIX?

Accepted Answer

UNIX is not limited to only supercomputers; it can run on a wide range of hardware including personal computers, servers, and embedded devices.

Question 4

All of the following are terms related to part of the boot process EXCEPT ________.

Accepted Answer

USB is not related to any part of the boot process, it is a peripheral device that can be connected after the boot process is complete. ROM, CMOS, and RAM are all involved in the boot process.

Question 5

MacOS is the operating system developed by ________.

Accepted Answer

MacOS is developed by Apple.

Question 6

Most smartphones use operating systems developed by ________.

Accepted Answer

The most commonly used operating systems in smartphones are Google's Android and Apple's iOS. Therefore, option A is the correct choice. Microsoft's Windows Mobile had a limited market share, while Symbian is obsolete and no longer in use.

Question 7

All of the following are examples of network operating systems EXCEPT ________.

Accepted Answer

MS-DOS is not a network operating system as it is a single-user operating system and does not support network functionality. Windows 10, Linux, and macOS all have network operating system capabilities.

Question 8

The ________ of the operating system enables users to communicate with the computer system.

Accepted Answer

The user interface is the part of the operating system that allows users to interact with the computer. It includes graphical elements such as icons, menus, and dialog boxes that users can use to perform tasks and access system resources. The other options listed (window, modem, network adapter card) are not directly related to the user interface, although they may be components of a computer system.

Question 9

Which of the following is a proprietary OS for desktop and laptop computers?

Accepted Answer

Windows is a proprietary operating system developed by Microsoft Corporation specifically for desktop and laptop computers. iOS is proprietary but designed for Apple's mobile devices like iPhones and iPads. Android is an open-source operating system primarily designed for mobile devices but also used on tablets and some laptops. Linux is an open-source operating system that is available for desktops, laptops, and servers.

Question 10

Which of the following is NOT a type of user interface?

Accepted Answer

An application programming interface (API) is not a type of user interface, but rather a set of protocols and tools for building software applications. The other options - command-driven, menu-driven, and graphical user interface (GUI) - are all types of user interfaces.

Question 11

Most supercomputers use the ________ operating system.

Accepted Answer

Most supercomputers use the Linux operating system because it is open-source, customizable, and efficient in handling large amounts of data. UNIX is also a popular choice, but it is not as widely used as Linux. Windows and iOS are not suitable for supercomputers due to their limitations in handling high-performance computing tasks.

Question 12

When using Windows File Explorer, which view provides the most information at a glance?

Accepted Answer

The Details view provides the most information at a glance by displaying all relevant file attributes such as name, size, date modified, and file type. It also allows for easy sorting and filtering based on these attributes. The List view is also useful for displaying a lot of files at once, but it does not show as much detail as the Details view. The Tiles and Content views are better suited for visual content like photos and videos.

Question 13

C: denotes a(n) ________ directory that is at the top of the filing structure of a computer.

Accepted Answer

The root directory, denoted by the letter C on most Windows computers, is the topmost directory in the filing structure of a computer. It contains all other directories and files on the system.

Question 14

The basic input/output system (BIOS) is stored on a ________ chip.

Accepted Answer

The BIOS is stored on a ROM (read-only memory) chip, which is non-volatile and retains its contents even when the computer is turned off.

Question 15

The location of a file is specified by its ________.

Accepted Answer

A file path specifies the exact location of a file within a file system. The path includes the name of the file and its location relative to other directories or folders within the file system. A domain is the name associated with a website or network, a file type refers to the format and structure of the contents of a file, and a file extension identifies the type of file based on its name and format.

Question 16

Which of the following is the online storage system affiliated with a Microsoft account?

Accepted Answer

OneDrive is the online storage system that is affiliated with a Microsoft account. iCloud is affiliated with an Apple account, Chrome is a web browser, and iOS is the operating system used on Apple devices.

Question 17

Using hard disk space to temporarily store data or instructions from RAM is referred to as the ________.

Accepted Answer

The term "virtual memory" refers to the use of hard disk space to temporarily store data or instructions from RAM when the system runs out of physical memory. This allows the computer to continue running programs even when it doesn't have enough physical RAM to hold everything in use.

Question 18

Which of the following is the first step in the boot process?

Accepted Answer

The first step in the boot process is activating the BIOS, which stands for Basic Input/Output System. It is responsible for initializing and testing the hardware components in the computer such as the CPU, RAM, hard drives, and other devices.

Question 19

Which of the following two operating systems are used most frequently on tablets?

Accepted Answer

Android and iOS are the two operating systems that are predominantly used on tablets, with Android being the most common. Windows and iOS have a smaller market share, while BlackBerry has extremely low usage for tablets.

Question 20

Each device attached to your computer has a special program called a(n) ________ that enables the device and operating system to communicate with each other.

Accepted Answer

A device driver is a program specifically designed to facilitate communication between the operating system and the device. It allows the computer to recognize the device and enable it to function properly. Option B (translator) and Option C (interpreter) can have other meanings in computer science, but do not directly relate to device drivers. Option D (device configurator) also does not accurately describe the function of a device driver.

Quiz 5: System Software: The Operating System, Utility Programs, and File Management