Question 1

The Uniform Foreign Money Judgments Recognition Act provides that U.S.courts will recognize foreign judgments provided certain conditions are met.Which of the following is NOT one of those conditions?

Accepted Answer

The condition that the case was heard in an American court is not one of the conditions under the Uniform Foreign Money Judgments Recognition Act. The other three conditions listed (notice and opportunity to appear, full and fair trial by an impartial tribunal with proper jurisdiction, and not fraudulent or against public policy) are all listed as requirements for recognition of a foreign judgment.

Question 2

Extraterritoriality can be defined as

Accepted Answer

Extraterritoriality refers to the power of one nation to impose its laws in other countries. It is a controversial issue because it can be seen as infringing upon the sovereignty of other nations. Examples of extraterritoriality include the United States' Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, which applies to bribery of foreign officials by U.S. companies, and the European Union's General Data Protection Regulation, which applies to the processing of personal data of EU citizens by companies based outside the EU.

Question 3

An American manufacturer has been asked to provide construction equipment to a foreign government.The contract is for a sizable amount,so the manufacturer wants to protect itself should the foreign government refuse to pay for the equipment once it has been delivered.What should the American manufacturer insist upon having if it wants to protect its right to sue the government in the event it does not pay for the goods?

Accepted Answer

A waiver of immunity will allow the American manufacturer to sue the foreign government in the event that it does not pay for the goods. Immunity would otherwise protect the foreign government from being sued in foreign courts. A release of sovereignty and a statement of extraterritoriality are not relevant in this scenario, and although arbitration is an option, it may not provide the same level of protection as a waiver of immunity.

Question 4

Historically,many countries had dissimilar and confusing intellectual property rules covering copyrights,trademarks,and patents.Which of the following served to clarify and harmonize the trade-related aspects of intellectual property?

Accepted Answer

The Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPs) agreement was established by the World Trade Organization (WTO) in 1995 to clarify and harmonize intellectual property rules among member countries. It covers copyrights, trademarks, patents, and other forms of intellectual property protection, and sets minimum standards for their enforcement and protection in international trade.

Question 5

The Australian government has opened a for-profit tourist information center in New York City.If a dispute arises over the lease of the storefront,may the landlord sue the Australian government in the United States courts?

Accepted Answer

The Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act allows for exceptions to immunity when a foreign government is engaged in a commercial activity, such as operating a for-profit tourist information center.

Question 6

Which of the following​ is not a lawmaking body but is so influential that many of its voluntary rules,such as the Incoterms,are accepted as the global standard in international business?

Accepted Answer

The International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) is not a lawmaking body but has significant influence in international business through its voluntary rules, such as the Incoterms, which are widely accepted as the global standard.

Question 7

The process of Islamic legal and religious reasoning is called

Accepted Answer

The process of Islamic legal and religious reasoning is called ijtihad. It refers to the independent reasoning and interpretation of the Islamic scriptures (Quran and Hadith) by qualified scholars or jurists. It is a dynamic process that adapts to changing circumstances and contexts. It is distinct from stare decisis, which is the principle of following precedents or earlier decisions in common law systems. Shari'a is the body of Islamic law derived from the Quran and Hadith, while jus cogens refers to peremptory norms of international law that are universally recognized and cannot be derogated from.

Question 8

The primary goal of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)was to

Accepted Answer

The primary goal of NAFTA was to eliminate almost all trade barriers between Canada, the United States, and Mexico by creating a free trade zone. This allowed for the easier movement of goods and services across the borders between the three countries, ultimately boosting economic growth and competitiveness. While the agreement did address labor and environmental concerns, the main objective was focused on trade. Therefore, options A, B, and D are incorrect.

Question 9

_______ is the term used to describe certain fundamental principles of international law that cannot be altered by custom or practice.

Accepted Answer

Customary international law refers to principles and norms of international law that are considered universal and binding on all states, regardless of whether they have explicitly agreed to them. These principles are based on consistent and widespread state practice, and are considered to be jus cogens, which means they cannot be altered by custom or practice. Examples include the prohibition of genocide, torture, and slavery.

Question 10

The doctrine of stare decisis is ​fundamental to

Accepted Answer

Stare decisis is a principle of common law, which is a legal system that relies on decisions from previous court cases to guide future decisions. It is not as commonly used in civil law, Islamic law, or customary international law.

Question 11

A treaty is said to be _____ when those who have drafted it agree that it is in final form.

Accepted Answer

When those who have drafted a treaty agree that it is in final form, it is said to be adopted. This means that the text of the treaty has been officially finalized and accepted by the parties involved, but it has not yet been ratified or entered into force.

Question 12

The United States and Argentina have signed the Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG).Oxtron,Inc. ,a U.S.company,and Leer,an Argentinean company,have entered into a contract under which Oxtron is to ship medical devices to Leer.The contract does not include a choice of law provision.The contract will be governed by

Accepted Answer

Since both the United States and Argentina have signed the CISG, and the contract does not include a choice of law provision, the CISG will govern the contract. The CISG is a set of uniform rules for the international sale of goods that is recognized and adopted by over 90 countries, including the United States and Argentina. Therefore, the CISG provides a neutral and internationally recognized framework for interpreting and enforcing the contract. The other choices, such as the ICC or domestic contract law of Argentina or the United States, do not apply in this scenario where an international sale of goods is involved.

Question 13

What is a major argument by the United States against the GATT Treaty?

Accepted Answer

The United States has raised concerns about competing against countries that have access to large pools of labor that can be exploited, leading to unfair competition and challenges for American workers and businesses. This argument reflects concerns about labor standards and the impact of globalization on domestic employment and industries.

Question 14

In which nation is shari'a most likely to be practiced?

Accepted Answer

Saudi Arabia is an Islamic theocracy, meaning that Islamic law (shari'a) plays a significant role in daily life and governance. Other countries with a significant use of shari'a include Iran, Afghanistan, and Yemen.

Question 15

UN peacekeeping forces are sent into a developing nation to help the elected government resist an attempted coup by rebels.This action was ordered by the

Accepted Answer

UN peacekeeping forces are authorized by the UN Security Council, not by any other UN body such as the Economic and Social Council or the International Court of Justice. The Secretariat is responsible for the administrative tasks of the UN and does not have the authority to authorize peacekeeping missions.

Question 16

Which of the following administers the day-to-day operations of the United Nations?

Accepted Answer

The Secretariat, headed by the Secretary-General, administers the day-to-day operations of the United Nations, providing support to the General Assembly, Security Council, and other organs and bodies of the UN.

Question 17

A binding process of resolving legal disputes by submitting them to a neutral third party is called

Accepted Answer

The binding process of resolving legal disputes by submitting them to a neutral third party is called arbitration. Mediation is a non-binding process where a neutral third party assists the parties in reaching a voluntary resolution. Investigation is a process of gathering information to establish facts, and enforcement is the act of compelling compliance with a court order or decision.

Question 18

Which of the following statements best describes common law?

Accepted Answer

Common law refers to the body of law that is created through judicial decisions, rather than through statutes or codes. Under common law, judges are required to base their decisions on prior cases, or precedents, which establish legal principles and rules. This creates a system in which decisions are made based on the accumulation of legal reasoning and interpretation over time, rather than being dictated by a strict set of legislative guidelines.

Question 19

Notren,Inc. ,a U.S.company,and SWT,a Singapore company,entered into a contract under which SWT is to ship party supplies to Notren.One of the terms of the contract states,"Any disputes that arise under this contract will be resolved in the courts of Singapore." This contract term is a

Accepted Answer

The contract term stating that any disputes arising under the contract will be resolved in the courts of Singapore is a choice of forum clause. This clause determines which country's courts will have jurisdiction over any legal disputes arising from the contract.

Question 20

The principle that the courts of one nation lack the power to hear suits against foreign governments is called

Accepted Answer

The principle that the courts of one nation lack the power to hear suits against foreign governments is called sovereign immunity. This means that foreign governments are immune from prosecution or lawsuits in the courts of other countries.

Quiz 3: International Law

The Uniform Foreign Money Judgments Recognition Act provides that U.S.courts will recognize foreign judgments provided certain conditions are met.Which of the following is NOT one of those conditions?

Extraterritoriality can be defined as

Historically,many countries had dissimilar and confusing intellectual property rules covering copyrights,trademarks,and patents.Which of the following served to clarify and harmonize the trade-related aspects of intellectual property?

The Australian government has opened a for-profit tourist information center in New York City.If a dispute arises over the lease of the storefront,may the landlord sue the Australian government in the United States courts?

Which of the following is not a lawmaking body but is so influential that many of its voluntary rules,such as the Incoterms,are accepted as the global standard in international business?

The process of Islamic legal and religious reasoning is called

The primary goal of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) was to

_______ is the term used to describe certain fundamental principles of international law that cannot be altered by custom or practice.

The doctrine of stare decisis is fundamental to

A treaty is said to be _____ when those who have drafted it agree that it is in final form.

What is a major argument by the United States against the GATT Treaty?

In which nation is shari'a most likely to be practiced?

UN peacekeeping forces are sent into a developing nation to help the elected government resist an attempted coup by rebels.This action was ordered by the

Which of the following administers the day-to-day operations of the United Nations?

A binding process of resolving legal disputes by submitting them to a neutral third party is called

Which of the following statements best describes common law?

Notren,Inc. ,a U.S.company,and SWT,a Singapore company,entered into a contract under which SWT is to ship party supplies to Notren.One of the terms of the contract states,"Any disputes that arise under this contract will be resolved in the courts of Singapore." This contract term is a

The principle that the courts of one nation lack the power to hear suits against foreign governments is called

Quiz 3: International Law

The Uniform Foreign Money Judgments Recognition Act provides that U.S.courts will recognize foreign judgments provided certain conditions are met.Which of the following is NOT one of those conditions?

Extraterritoriality can be defined as

Historically,many countries had dissimilar and confusing intellectual property rules covering copyrights,trademarks,and patents.Which of the following served to clarify and harmonize the trade-related aspects of intellectual property?

The Australian government has opened a for-profit tourist information center in New York City.If a dispute arises over the lease of the storefront,may the landlord sue the Australian government in the United States courts?

Which of the following​ is not a lawmaking body but is so influential that many of its voluntary rules,such as the Incoterms,are accepted as the global standard in international business?

The process of Islamic legal and religious reasoning is called

The primary goal of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) was to

_______ is the term used to describe certain fundamental principles of international law that cannot be altered by custom or practice.

The doctrine of stare decisis is ​fundamental to

A treaty is said to be _____ when those who have drafted it agree that it is in final form.

What is a major argument by the United States against the GATT Treaty?

In which nation is shari'a most likely to be practiced?

UN peacekeeping forces are sent into a developing nation to help the elected government resist an attempted coup by rebels.This action was ordered by the

Which of the following administers the day-to-day operations of the United Nations?

A binding process of resolving legal disputes by submitting them to a neutral third party is called

Which of the following statements best describes common law?

Notren,Inc. ,a U.S.company,and SWT,a Singapore company,entered into a contract under which SWT is to ship party supplies to Notren.One of the terms of the contract states,"Any disputes that arise under this contract will be resolved in the courts of Singapore." This contract term is a

The principle that the courts of one nation lack the power to hear suits against foreign governments is called

Which of the following is not a lawmaking body but is so influential that many of its voluntary rules,such as the Incoterms,are accepted as the global standard in international business?

The doctrine of stare decisis is fundamental to