Question 1

The changes an individual must make in order to attain health-which include precontemplation, contemplation, preparation, maintenance, and action-are the foundation of which theory?

Accepted Answer

The stages of change outlined (precontemplation, contemplation, preparation, maintenance, and action) are foundational principles of the transtheoretical model, which is a framework commonly used in health behavior change interventions.

Question 2

The creation of a dental hygiene operatory section in the city's children's museum by the local dental hygiene association would be which type of activity?

Accepted Answer

The creation of a dental hygiene operatory section in the city's children's museum by the local dental hygiene association falls under the category of health promotion. This activity aims to promote good oral hygiene practices among children, which can prevent dental diseases and promote overall health. Health education, instruction, and assessment involve more specific ways of teaching, giving information, and evaluating individuals' health status, respectively. None of these categories fit the activity described above as closely as health promotion.

Question 3

What occurs when an individual gains control over his/her environment?

Accepted Answer

When an individual gains control over his/her environment, it increases their sense of competence. It gives them a feeling of accomplishment and mastery over their surroundings. Social molding, imitation, and modeling are related to learning behaviors from others and observing social cues, while gaining control over the environment is related to personal development and sense of accomplishment.

Question 4

The health belief model suggests that an individual must display a readiness to take action to avoid a disease and then must believe that he/she is ________.

Accepted Answer

The health belief model suggests that for an individual to take action to avoid a disease, they must first believe that they are susceptible or vulnerable to the disease or condition. This perception of susceptibility is a key factor in motivating behavior change. Therefore, choice C is the correct answer. The other options are not directly related to the main premise of the health belief model.

Question 5

Informing and motivating people to adopt healthy behaviors is termed ________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Informing and motivating people to adopt healthy...

Question 6

It is necessary to motivate a population in order to effectively promote value adoption and behavior change.

Accepted Answer

Motivation is a key factor in promoting behavior change and adopting new values or habits. Without motivation, people are unlikely to see the value or benefit of changing their behavior and may be resistant to new ideas or practices. Therefore, it is important to motivate individuals or populations in order to create effective behavior change programs and promote the adoption of new values or behaviors.

Question 7

The social-cognitive theory postulates that an individual needs to be made aware of a health issue before he/she can act on it.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The social-cognitive theory postulates that an individual...

Question 8

The teaching of health behaviors that bring an individual to a state of health awareness is termed health ________.

Accepted Answer

Health education is the correct term for teaching behaviors that lead to an increased awareness of health.

Question 9

A person's behavior intent is a combination of knowledge, values, and attitudes, which is emphasized in which theory?

Accepted Answer

The theory of reasoned action emphasizes the role of knowledge, values, and attitudes in shaping a person's behavioral intent. This theory suggests that people are more likely to engage in a behavior if they have a positive attitude towards it and perceive that important others in their lives also support the behavior. It also takes into account the importance of subjective norms and perceived behavioral control in predicting behavior.

Question 10

The theory of reasoned action focuses on the belief that people make rational decisions based on intent.

Accepted Answer

The theory of reasoned action suggests that people engage in deliberate decision-making based on their attitudes, beliefs, and intentions towards a behavior. Therefore, the statement is true.

Question 11

The five-dimensional health model includes all of the following except ________.

Accepted Answer

The five-dimensional health model includes emotional, mental, spiritual, and physical health. Psychological health can be considered a subcategory of mental and emotional health, so it is not listed as a separate dimension in this model.

Question 12

The will of an individual to act is a ________.

Accepted Answer

Motivation refers to the internal or external drives that inspire an individual towards a particular action. It is the driving force behind behavior and decision-making.

Question 13

Which of the following theories reinforces the belief that social pressure is significant in influencing behavior?

Accepted Answer

Social-cognitive theory emphasizes the role of social learning and social influence in shaping behavior, including the impact of social pressure.

Question 14

What is a scale that pinpoints a patient's physical condition on a continuum from death through varying degrees of illness to completely healthy functioning?

Accepted Answer

The wellness scale is designed to assess a patient's physical condition on a continuum, ranging from death to optimal health, capturing varying degrees of illness and wellness.

Question 15

The primary goal of dental health education is the prevention of disease utilizing appropriate dental health interventions.

Accepted Answer

Dental health education aims to prevent dental diseases through the dissemination of knowledge and the promotion of healthy habits and practices.

Question 16

Which factor does NOT influence motivation?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which factor does NOT influence motivation?
...

Question 17

When using the five-dimensional health model, a patient's trust in a dental hygienist would be a positive input to which dimension?

Accepted Answer

Trust in a dental hygienist relates to feelings and emotions, making it a positive input to the emotional dimension of health.

Question 18

Maslow's hierarchy of needs is arranged in ________.

Accepted Answer

Maslow's hierarchy of needs is arranged in lower to higher level needs. The lower level needs such as physiological and safety needs must be fulfilled before an individual can progress to the higher level needs such as self-esteem, love/belonging, and self-actualization.

Question 19

The last step in the learning ladder is the involvement step.

Accepted Answer

The last step in the learning ladder is often considered to be "unconscious competence," where a skill becomes second nature and can be performed effortlessly, not the involvement step.

Question 20

For an individual with poor oral care, what must be changed in order for him or her to adopt a healthy behavior such as daily brushing?

Accepted Answer

The answer of For an individual with poor oral care,...

Quiz 8: Dental Health Education and Promotion