Question 1

What duty extends not only to one's living parents,but also to dead ancestors?

Accepted Answer

Filial piety is the cultural value and duty of respect, obedience, and care for one's parents and ancestors, both living and deceased. It is an important concept in many Asian cultures and extends beyond the individual's immediate family. Therefore, the duty extends not only to living parents but also to dead ancestors. Altruistic action, wise deeds, and nobility are not specific duties or values associated with the care and respect for one's parents and ancestors.

Question 2

Kong Fuzi is known as

Accepted Answer

Kong Fuzi, also known as Confucius, is commonly referred to as "Master Kong" in English translations of his name. This is the most common and widely recognized name for him.

Question 3

Confucian writings were featured in the opening ceremonies of the 2008 Olympics.

Accepted Answer

Confucian writings were featured in the opening ceremonies of the 2008 Olympics, specifically the Analects, a collection of sayings and ideas attributed to Confucius.

Question 4

Confucius is also known as Master Kong.

Accepted Answer

Confucius is commonly referred to as Master Kong in Chinese culture as Kong is his surname.

Question 5

Confucianism has no concept of the cosmic yin-yang.

Accepted Answer

Confucianism does have a concept of the cosmic yin-yang, which represents the complementary and opposing forces of the universe. This concept was borrowed from Taoism and incorporated into Confucianism. It is used to explain the balance and harmony that should exist in nature and in human relationships.

Question 6

Confucianism is a system of religion only.

Accepted Answer

Confucianism is not solely a system of religion, but also a philosophical and ethical system that emphasizes the importance of social relationships, morality, and virtue.

Question 7

Which land has not been especially influenced by Confucianism?

Accepted Answer

Singapore is a multi-cultural society influenced by various religions and beliefs, such as Buddhism, Islam, Christianity, and Hinduism. While Confucianism has some influence in Singapore, it is not as deeply rooted as it is in Japan, Taiwan, and Korea.

Question 8

In Taiwan,study of the Confucian books is required in schools.

Accepted Answer

In Taiwan, study of the Confucian books is required in schools as it is an important part of the country's cultural heritage and tradition. Confucianism also plays a significant role in shaping the way of life, values, and social norms in Taiwan.

Question 9

Confucianism is experiencing a rebirth in parts of Asia.

Accepted Answer

Confucianism has experienced a revival in some parts of Asia, particularly in China and South Korea, where it is seen as offering an ethical framework for modern challenges.

Question 10

Confucius thought that learning should be restricted to the elite.

Accepted Answer

Confucius believed in education for all, regardless of social status or background. He believed that anyone could become a gentleman or a sage through learning and self-cultivation.

Question 11

Confucianism is the state religion of China.

Accepted Answer

Confucianism is not the state religion of China. China has no officially recognized state religion.

Question 12

Confucianism teaches both a personal and a social morality.

Accepted Answer

Confucianism emphasizes the importance of personal virtues such as wisdom, sincerity, and benevolence, as well as social virtues like filial piety, loyalty, and respect for authority. It aims to create a harmonious society through the cultivation of virtuous individuals.

Question 13

Confucianism is a system of religion and

Accepted Answer

Confucianism is primarily a philosophy that emphasizes ethical and moral values, social order, and respect for ancestors and authority figures. While it does have some religious elements, such as the concept of the Mandate of Heaven, it is not primarily a religion. It also has some implications for politics and sociology, but these are secondary to its philosophical and moral teachings.

Question 14

The Analects is the most important book in the history of Confucianism.

Accepted Answer

The Analects, also known as the Lunyu, is a collection of sayings and teachings attributed to Confucius and his followers. It is considered the most important text in Confucianism, as it contains the core principles and values of the philosophy.

Question 15

Confucius had a great influence on government during his lifetime.

Accepted Answer

Confucius was not widely recognized during his lifetime and had limited direct influence on government policies or structures. His teachings gained significant influence on Chinese thought and government only centuries after his death.

Question 16

Confucius taught that if the emperor is in harmony with the Dao,his people will be in harmony with it as well.

Accepted Answer

Confucius did teach that the emperor's adherence to the Dao would lead to harmony and well-being for the people as well.

Question 17

Yi Jing is pronounced

Accepted Answer

The correct pronunciation of Yi Jing is "Yee Jing." The second syllable is pronounced like the word "jing."

Question 18

The good Confucian should keep to the middle between emotional and intellectual extremes.

Accepted Answer

Confucian philosophy emphasizes the importance of finding balance and harmony in all aspects of life, including emotions and intellect. The middle path between extremes is often referred to as the "Golden Mean" and is seen as the ideal way to live.

Question 19

Confucius held that certain virtues were key.

Accepted Answer

Confucius emphasized the importance of certain virtues such as benevolence, righteousness, wisdom, and sincerity as essential for a harmonious society and personal fulfillment.

Question 20

The Chinese refer to Confucius as Kong.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The Chinese refer to Confucius as Kong....

Quiz 6: Confucianism