Question 1

Discuss various options that might be available to policymakers to best control criminal behaviour.Highlight both the negative and positive aspects of the options.

Accepted Answer

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Question 2

"Shaming" is defined as disapproval dispensed with an ongoing relationship with the offender based on respect.

Accepted Answer

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Question 3

In a study of a Newfoundland family violence program based on restorative justice,very few if any of the participants expressed high levels of satisfaction.

Accepted Answer

In the study of a Newfoundland family violence program based on restorative justice, the majority of participants expressed high levels of satisfaction with the process and outcomes.

Question 4

Restorative justice sanctions are developed to represent the interests of the victim,the public,and the community.

Accepted Answer

Restorative justice focuses on repairing harm and meeting the needs of all parties involved, including the victim, offender, and community. The sanctions or consequences determined through the restorative justice process aim to address the harm caused while also considering the interests of the victim, the public, and the broader community impacted by the offense.

Question 5

Discuss the use of restorative justice with incidences of family violence.Highlight the positive and negative aspects for both the offender and victim.

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Question 6

According to Ross,all Aboriginal justice systems use the same approaches for dealing with offenders.

Accepted Answer

Ross states that there is no single Aboriginal justice system, and that there are many diverse approaches used by different Aboriginal communities for dealing with offenders.

Question 7

Discuss why some victims or offenders would choose not to use the restorative justice approach.

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Question 8

Explain the debate between selective incapacitation and rehabilitative programs in terms of dealing with sexual offenders.Provide their advantages and disadvantages to support your answer.

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Question 9

According to the Aboriginal Justice Inquiry of Manitoba,the meaning of justice in an Aboriginal society differs substantially from that of the broader society.

Accepted Answer

The Aboriginal Justice Inquiry of Manitoba found that the meaning of justice in an Aboriginal society is different from that of the broader society. Aboriginal justice focuses on restoring the balance and harmony within the community instead of punishing the offender. It emphasizes healing, restoration, and reconciliation rather than retribution.

Question 10

Detail the current dangerous offender and long-term offender provisions in the Criminal Code.What is the significance of eliminating determinate sentences in this area of legislation?

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Question 11

What are the similarities between Aboriginal justice and restorative systems? Discuss how they differ from traditional crime control philosophies.Discuss the significance of how the victim is treated in both the Aboriginal and restorative justice systems.

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Question 12

Green discovered that all of the Aboriginal communities he studied used community participation in their justice system.

Accepted Answer

In Green's study of Aboriginal communities, he found that they all employed community participation in their justice system. This was a common feature among the different communities he observed.

Question 13

Incarceration can be used as part of the Hollow Water Community Holistic Circle Healing program.

Accepted Answer

The Hollow Water Community Holistic Circle Healing program involves incorporating traditional Indigenous healing practices and incorporating them into the justice system. This can include using incarceration as a last resort for individuals who cannot be safely integrated back into the community. However, the program also emphasizes alternative approaches such as restorative justice, community involvement, and mental health support to address the root causes of criminal behavior.

Question 14

Explain the main components/goals of Aboriginal justice systems.Provide examples of how these justice systems differ in their crime control philosophies compared with the dominant Canadian crime control philosophies.

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Question 15

According to the Law Reform Commission of Canada,a fundamental belief about Aboriginal justice systems is the fact that any such system must be faithful to Aboriginal traditions and cultural values while adapting them to modern society.

Accepted Answer

The Law Reform Commission of Canada recognizes that a key principle of Aboriginal justice systems is to be faithful to Aboriginal traditions and cultural values while also adapting to meet the needs of modern society.

Question 16

In restorative justice,the victim attempts to moralize the offender and explain the harm the behaviour in question has caused.

Accepted Answer

In restorative justice, the focus is on dialogue and understanding between the victim and the offender, aiming to repair harm and address the needs of the victim, rather than moralizing or lecturing the offender.

Question 17

Present the arguments for and against the enhancement of the legal rights of those individuals accused of being a sex offender.Be sure to include thorough examinations of cases that have dealt with this issue.

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Question 18

The Hollow Water Community Holistic Circle Healing program requires alleged abusers to accept full responsibility for their actions and enter a guilty plea as soon as possible before entering the program.

Accepted Answer

The statement accurately describes the requirements of the Hollow Water Community Holistic Circle Healing program, as reported by various sources. Alleged abusers must accept responsibility and plead guilty before being allowed to participate in the program.

Question 19

You have moved to a new neighbourhood with your three children and wish to know if there are any dangers of a sex offender living near your home.Discuss the history regarding public access to the sex offender registry and the results seen in the United States when access was made public.

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Question 20

Roberts (2005)asked Canadians about their opinions of corrections.Equal numbers identified rehabilitation (34 percent)and punishment (36 percent)as forms of corrections.Discuss the negative and positive aspects of both forms of corrections.

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Quiz 3: Control Philosophy and Criminal Justice Policy