Question 1

The demand-withdraw pattern explains why sexual tension often exists in cross-sex friendships

Accepted Answer

The demand-withdraw pattern refers to a communication dynamic where one partner pressures for change or discussion while the other withdraws or avoids the topic, often seen in conflict situations, not specifically related to sexual tension in cross-sex friendships.

Question 2

How do masculine people,often men,who are friends tend to build closeness?

Accepted Answer

Masculine people, often men, tend to build closeness through shared activities rather than through verbal communication or emotional disclosure. This approach to friendship emphasizes doing things together over discussing the friendship or personal matters.

Question 3

Kim surveyed her friends and found that,although her male and female friends both said that they made efforts to show others that they care for them,male friends were more likely to show caring through doing something for or with the person than to share a personal disclosure.Kim concluded that both males and females care,but they may show that in different ways.Kim's results confirm which theory?

Accepted Answer

Kim's results are consistent with the Alternate Paths Model, which suggests that men and women may show caring differently. Women are more likely to disclose personal information and emotions to show care, whereas men may be more likely to show care through actions and activities.

Question 4

Which of the following are features of feminine (often female)friendships.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following are features of...

Question 5

Lesbian and gay partners typically follow a dating script similar to those followed by heterosexual partners.

Accepted Answer

Research has shown that lesbian and gay couples follow similar dating scripts as heterosexual couples, including going on dates, forming emotional attachments, and engaging in sexual activities. However, there may be some differences due to societal stigma and discrimination that lesbian and gay couples may face.

Question 6

Gay and lesbian relationships tend to follow a best-friend model with the additional dimensions of sexuality and romance.

Accepted Answer

Studies have shown that gay and lesbian relationships tend to prioritize emotional intimacy and friendship as the foundation of their relationships, similar to a best-friend model. However, they also include elements of sexual and romantic attraction.

Question 7

What explains the fact that in heterosexual co-habitating couples,women continue to do the bulk of the domestic labor?

Accepted Answer

The answer of What explains the fact that in heterosexual...

Question 8

Regardless of sexual orientation,most couples have one partner that takes on most of the burden of caring for the relational health of the couple.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Regardless of sexual orientation,most couples have one...

Question 9

Lesbian relationships tend to be ____.

Accepted Answer

Research has shown that lesbian relationships tend to be more egalitarian in distributing responsibilities for maintaining the relationship, compared to heterosexual ones. Studies have also found that lesbian couples tend to communicate more openly and frequently, supporting each other emotionally and sharing their thoughts and feelings, which can contribute to the longevity of the relationship. While some lesbian relationships may indeed be nonmonogamous, low in disclosure, or focused on doing things rather than talking, these characteristics are not universal or essential to lesbian partnerships. Therefore, options A, B, D, and E are incorrect.

Question 10

Working women in heterosexual relationships typically engage in the majority of home and family care taking duties,which are frequently routine,repetitive,and constrained by deadlines.The term that this statement best defines is ____.

Accepted Answer

The statement describes the concept of the second-shift job, which refers to the additional unpaid work that women perform at home after completing their paid work outside the home. This work includes tasks such as cooking, cleaning, and child care, which are often repetitive and mentally and physically taxing.

Question 11

Which of the following statements reflects the beliefs of the male deficit model?

Accepted Answer

The male deficit model is a perspective that assumes men are deficient in their ability to express emotions compared to women. Choice A reflects this belief.

Question 12

Emily feels that she and her partner Luke spend too much time together,and she wants more time for her individual interests and activities.Luke feels that they should spend most of their time with each other.The tension between them reflects ____.

Accepted Answer

The tension between Emily and Luke reflects a difference in desires for autonomy and connection. Emily wants more independence and time for her individual activities, while Luke wants to spend more time with her.

Question 13

Which of the following is true about non-romantic friendships between men and women?

Accepted Answer

In friendships between women and men, it is often observed that men tend to talk more and receive more attention than they give. This dynamic can be attributed to traditional gender roles and socialization patterns where men are often encouraged to assert themselves and their opinions, while women are socialized to be more accommodating and attentive listeners.

Question 14

Which of the following is true about romantic relationships?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following is true about...

Question 15

In heterosexual couples in which the woman earns substantially more than the man,the man performs the majority of household labor.

Accepted Answer

Studies have shown that even when women earn more, the distribution of household labor does not necessarily shift to men performing the majority of it. Gender norms and expectations often still lead to women taking on a larger share of domestic tasks.

Question 16

Gender differences are apparent in the ways people manage conflict.Feminine people,in general,tend to respond to conflict by:

Accepted Answer

Females are socialized to value harmonious relationships and are often more willing to compromise or defer to avoid conflict. The other choices are not commonly associated with feminine conflict management styles.

Question 17

Both men and women are more satisfied in romantic relationships when their partner engages in intimate self-disclosure,gives emotionally supportive responses,and is sensitive and empathic.

Accepted Answer

Research has shown that both men and women feel more satisfied in their romantic relationships when their partner engages in intimate self-disclosure, provides emotionally supportive responses, and demonstrates sensitivity and empathy.

Question 18

Typically,men do not value friendships as much as women.

Accepted Answer

This statement is a gender stereotype and is not universally true. Men and women can both value friendships equally, and the importance of friendships can vary based on personal values and individual experiences.

Question 19

Lesbians report greater satisfaction with their romantic relationships than either gay men or heterosexuals.

Accepted Answer

Various studies have found that lesbian couples report higher levels of relationship satisfaction compared to gay male couples and heterosexual couples. This may be due to several factors such as better communication, a greater sense of equality, and less gender stereotyping in relationship dynamics.

Question 20

In cross-sex friendships,women generally talk less than men.

Accepted Answer

Women generally talk less than men in cross-sex friendships because they are more likely to adopt a supportive and listening role, while men are more likely to dominate the conversation.

Quiz 9: Gendered Close Relationships