Question 1

Why was it Western Europe rather than China,the Muslim world,or some other non-Western society that effected the globalization era of the sixteenth century? What prevented China and the well-organized Islamic states from achieving an ascendancy?

Accepted Answer

There are several factors that contributed to Western Europe, rather than China, the Muslim world, or other non-Western societies, being the driving force behind the globalization era of the sixteenth century.

One key factor is the geographical location of Western Europe. Its proximity to the Americas and the Atlantic Ocean allowed for easier exploration and trade routes, leading to the discovery of new lands and resources. This gave Western Europe a significant advantage in terms of expanding its influence and trade networks.

Additionally, Western Europe had a strong maritime tradition and advanced shipbuilding technology, which enabled them to undertake long and dangerous voyages across the oceans. This allowed for the establishment of colonies and trading posts in distant lands, further expanding their reach and influence.

Furthermore, Western Europe was experiencing a period of economic and technological growth, with the rise of capitalism and the development of new technologies such as the printing press. This allowed for the rapid spread of ideas, goods, and information, contributing to the process of globalization.

In contrast, China and the Islamic states faced several obstacles that prevented them from achieving a similar level of ascendancy during this period. China, for example, had a strong centralized government and a focus on internal stability, which limited their interest in exploration and expansion. The Islamic states, while having a strong trading network and advanced knowledge in various fields, were also facing internal conflicts and divisions that hindered their ability to project power globally.

Overall, the combination of geographical advantages, technological advancements, and economic growth allowed Western Europe to take the lead in the globalization era of the sixteenth century, while other non-Western societies faced various challenges that prevented them from achieving a similar level of ascendancy.

Question 2

What were the possible factors that allowed some non-Western societies to resist or cope with the arrival of Westerners better than others? How did Alfonso I seek to use his common Christian faith to alleviate the impact of slavery on his subjects?

Accepted Answer

There were several possible factors that allowed some non-Western societies to resist or cope with the arrival of Westerners better than others. These factors include strong centralized leadership, a well-established and organized military, a cohesive and unified society, a strong cultural identity, and a history of successful resistance against external threats. Additionally, some non-Western societies may have had geographical advantages, such as natural barriers or difficult terrain, that made it more challenging for Westerners to penetrate and conquer.

Alfonso I sought to use his common Christian faith to alleviate the impact of slavery on his subjects by advocating for the humane treatment of slaves and working towards their eventual emancipation. He used his position as a Christian ruler to promote the idea that all individuals, regardless of their social status, were equal in the eyes of God. Alfonso I also implemented policies and laws that aimed to protect the rights of slaves and improve their living conditions. Additionally, he encouraged the education and conversion of slaves to Christianity, believing that this would lead to their better treatment and eventual freedom. Overall, Alfonso I used his Christian faith as a tool to challenge the institution of slavery and alleviate its impact on his subjects.

Question 3

Identify the following terms.
-Malacca

Accepted Answer

Malacca, also known as Melaka, is a historical city located in Malaysia. It was once a powerful sultanate and a major trading port in the region. Today, it is a popular tourist destination known for its well-preserved colonial architecture, vibrant street art, and rich cultural heritage.

Malacca's history dates back to the 15th century when it was founded by a Sumatran prince. The city was later conquered by the Portuguese, Dutch, and British, leaving behind a diverse mix of architectural styles and influences. The historic center of Malacca has been designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, attracting visitors from around the world.

In addition to its historical attractions, Malacca is also famous for its delicious food. The city is known for its unique Peranakan cuisine, which is a fusion of Chinese and Malay flavors. Visitors can also explore the bustling Jonker Street Night Market, where they can sample local delicacies and shop for souvenirs.

Overall, Malacca is a fascinating destination that offers a blend of history, culture, and culinary delights. Whether you're interested in exploring ancient temples and museums, or simply soaking up the atmosphere of this charming city, Malacca has something to offer for every traveler.

Question 4

Compare and contrast the causes and consequences of the voyages of Zhenghe with those of Columbus.Speculate on how history might have be different had Zhenghe successfully navigated the Pacific to the coast of California.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Compare and contrast the causes and consequences...

Question 5

Compare and contrast slavery in Africa before the sixteenth century to African slavery after the arrival of the Europeans.What are the continuities,if any,and what are the differences?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Compare and contrast slavery in Africa before...

Question 6

How did the arrival of Islam change the previously Buddhist and Hindu societies of Southeast Asia?

Accepted Answer

The answer of How did the arrival of Islam change...

Question 7

What geographical advantages did Western Europe have in its encounters with the non-Western world in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries? How did the Portuguese lead the way in exploration? What role did Prince Henry the Navigator play? How did imported eastern ideas and innovations spur the Portuguese advance?

Accepted Answer

The answer of What geographical advantages did Western Europe have...

Question 8

Identify the following terms.
-Vasco da Gama

Accepted Answer

The answer of Identify the following terms.
-Vasco da Gama...

Question 9

How did technological advancements,the rise of stronger governments,and economic growth cause European societies to become involved in maritime expansion in the 1400s and 1500s? Why then?

Accepted Answer

The answer of How did technological advancements,the rise of stronger...

Question 10

Compare and contrast the impact of the European colonial nations in the Americas with the impact of the West in Southeast Asia.What are the similarities and what are the differences?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Compare and contrast the impact of the...

Question 11

Identify the following terms.
-Prince Henry the Navigator

Accepted Answer

The answer of Identify the following terms.
-Prince Henry the Navigator...

Question 12

How,and to what extent,did the arrival of Europeans influence the scope and conduct of the spice trade?

Accepted Answer

The answer of How,and to what extent,did the arrival of...

Question 13

Did "globalization" really begin in the sixteenth century? Why and/or why not? Give specific examples.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Did "globalization" really begin in the sixteenth...

Question 14

How did Spanish methods of dealing with their new territories in America affect the native populations there? Discuss and elaborate on the role of Bartolomé de la Casas in alleviating the aggressive policies of the Spanish toward the native populations

Accepted Answer

The answer of How did Spanish methods of dealing with...

Question 15

Identify the following terms.
-Paramesvara

Accepted Answer

The answer of Identify the following terms.
-Paramesvara...

Question 16

Identify the following terms.
-"Christians and spices"

Accepted Answer

The answer of Identify the following terms.
-"Christians and spices"...

Question 17

Discuss the European impact,positive and negative,on the native populations of Southeast Asia.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Discuss the European impact,positive and negative,on the...

Question 18

Identify the following terms.
-Marco Polo's Travels

Accepted Answer

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-Marco Polo's Travels...

Question 19

Identify the following terms.
-Sufism

Accepted Answer

The answer of Identify the following terms.
-Sufism...

Question 20

Identify the following terms.
-Songhai

Accepted Answer

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-Songhai...

Quiz 14: New Encounters: The Creation of a World Market

Why was it Western Europe rather than China,the Muslim world,or some other non-Western society that effected the globalization era of the sixteenth century? What prevented China and the well-organized Islamic states from achieving an ascendancy?

What were the possible factors that allowed some non-Western societies to resist or cope with the arrival of Westerners better than others? How did Alfonso I seek to use his common Christian faith to alleviate the impact of slavery on his subjects?

Identify the following terms. -Malacca

Compare and contrast the causes and consequences of the voyages of Zhenghe with those of Columbus.Speculate on how history might have be different had Zhenghe successfully navigated the Pacific to the coast of California.

Compare and contrast slavery in Africa before the sixteenth century to African slavery after the arrival of the Europeans.What are the continuities,if any,and what are the differences?

How did the arrival of Islam change the previously Buddhist and Hindu societies of Southeast Asia?

Identify the following terms. -Vasco da Gama

How did technological advancements,the rise of stronger governments,and economic growth cause European societies to become involved in maritime expansion in the 1400s and 1500s? Why then?

Compare and contrast the impact of the European colonial nations in the Americas with the impact of the West in Southeast Asia.What are the similarities and what are the differences?

Identify the following terms. -Prince Henry the Navigator

How,and to what extent,did the arrival of Europeans influence the scope and conduct of the spice trade?

Did "globalization" really begin in the sixteenth century? Why and/or why not? Give specific examples.

How did Spanish methods of dealing with their new territories in America affect the native populations there? Discuss and elaborate on the role of Bartolomé de la Casas in alleviating the aggressive policies of the Spanish toward the native populations

Identify the following terms. -Paramesvara

Identify the following terms. -"Christians and spices"

Discuss the European impact,positive and negative,on the native populations of Southeast Asia.

Identify the following terms. -Marco Polo's Travels

Identify the following terms. -Sufism

Identify the following terms. -Songhai