According to Berkowitz, in order for frustration to occur, the person must have:
A) some hope for goal attainment.
B) a specific frustration gene.
C) lived under dire poverty conditions.
D) a history of extensive failure.
E) an idea where to direct his or her aggression.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

According to Berkowitz, frustration occurs when there is an obstacle or barrier preventing goal attainment, and the individual has some hope or expectation of achieving the goal. Without any hope or expectation, there is no frustration. Therefore, choice A is the correct answer.

According to Berkowitz, in Order for Frustration to Occur, the Person