Question 1

All halfway houses are operated by state administrative agencies.

Accepted Answer

Halfway houses can be operated by state agencies, non-profit organizations, or private companies.

Question 2

A parolee can be prevented from working as a bartender by a parole officer.

Accepted Answer

A parole officer has the authority to impose restrictions on a parolee's activities, including employment. If the parole officer determines that working as a bartender could be harmful to the parolee or create a risk of violating their parole, they can prevent the parolee from working in that profession.

Question 3

Increasing restrictions on parolees also affects their families and communities.

Accepted Answer

When parolees are subject to increased restrictions, such as requirements for curfews or restricted movements, their families may be impacted as well. Parolees may have difficulty finding employment or housing, which can in turn affect their families and communities. Additionally, increased surveillance and monitoring of parolees can create a sense of distrust and tension in communities.

Question 4

Media coverage of parole and parolees tends to be sympathetic and understanding.

Accepted Answer

Media coverage of parole and parolees is often negative and focuses on the potential dangers they may pose to society, rather than their personal struggles and achievements.

Question 5

Discretionary release affects other aspects of the system,including sentencing,plea bargaining,and the size of prison populations.

Accepted Answer

Discretionary release can influence sentencing by providing an incentive for good behavior in prison or participation in rehabilitation programs, leading to shorter sentences. It can also impact plea bargaining, as defendants may be more willing to plead guilty if they believe they have a chance of being released early. Additionally, if discretionary release is used more frequently, it could result in a decrease in prison populations.

Question 6

Most people believe that parolees who fail a drug test should be sent back to prison.

Accepted Answer

Most people believe that failing a drug test while on parole constitutes a violation of the terms of the parole, and therefore the individual should be sent back to prison. This is because drug use is often seen as a risk factor for continued criminal behavior and a potential threat to public safety. However, there may be some cases where alternative consequences or interventions could be appropriate.

Question 7

In Japan,the justice system focuses solely on the offender and not on the community.

Accepted Answer

The Japanese justice system incorporates elements that consider the community's role and impact, including restorative justice practices that aim to reconcile the offender with the community and address the harm caused to victims.

Question 8

Parole officers have the power to enforce conditions of release.

Accepted Answer

Parole officers have the authority to enforce the conditions of release, which include regular check-ins, drug tests, and maintaining stable employment or housing. They may also have the power to revoke parole and return the offender to custody for noncompliance with their conditions of release.

Question 9

Currently,discretionary release is used more often than mandatory release.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Currently,discretionary release is used more often than...

Question 10

Most parole officers have little difficulty in monitoring the behavior of parolees.

Accepted Answer

This statement is unreliable and can vary depending on the individual parole officer and parolee. Some parole officers may experience difficulties in monitoring their parolees' behavior, while others may find it easier. It also depends on the nature of the parolee's crime and their level of compliance with the terms of their parole.

Question 11

An inmate who has "maxed out" cannot be held any longer,regardless of how the parole board feels about the inmate.

Accepted Answer

Once an inmate has served their full sentence, they must be released regardless of what the parole board may think. They have "maxed out" their time in prison.

Question 12

Even if a parolee has committed a technical violation,revoking his or her parole requires a hearing.

Accepted Answer

Due process requires a hearing before parole can be revoked, even for a technical violation.

Question 13

Most offenders released on parole begin to adjust quickly to the outside world.

Accepted Answer

Many offenders face significant challenges adjusting to the outside world after release, including finding employment, reconnecting with family, and avoiding old habits or associates that can lead to recidivism.

Question 14

Discretionary release is sometimes criticized for following judicial recommendations too closely.

Accepted Answer

Discretionary release is criticized for potentially not following judicial recommendations closely enough, as it allows parole boards to make release decisions based on their judgment, which can deviate from judicial intent.

Question 15

In the past two decades,the percentage of drug offenders in the prison population has decreased.

Accepted Answer

The percentage of drug offenders in the prison population has generally increased over the past two decades, largely due to stringent drug laws and policies.

Question 16

In-custody visitation allows inmates to leave prison temporarily to visit family.

Accepted Answer

In-custody visitation refers to visits that occur within the prison facility, allowing inmates to meet with family and friends without leaving the institution.

Question 17

Some states allow victims to make statements at parole board hearings.

Accepted Answer

Many states give victims the right to submit written or oral statements to be considered at parole board hearings. This allows them to express their feelings on the impact of the crime and the potential risk of releasing the offender.

Question 18

Over the last few decades,release on parole has become much easier for inmates to obtain.

Accepted Answer

The statement is incorrect. In fact, in many jurisdictions, release on parole has become more difficult due to tougher laws and policies related to sentencing and parole.

Question 19

In some cases,individuals on the sex offender registry have committed very low-level offenses.

Accepted Answer

Some individuals on the sex offender registry may have committed minor offenses, such as public urination or consensual sexual activity with a minor. However, it is important to note that other individuals on the registry have committed serious offenses and pose significant risks to public safety.

Question 20

Community members do not have any responsibility for ex-offenders released into their neighborhoods.

Accepted Answer

While community members may not have legal responsibility for ex-offenders released into their neighborhoods, they do have a social responsibility to be aware of and support efforts to reintegrate former prisoners into society. This can include offering resources for employment, housing, education, and mental health support. In addition, community members can advocate for policies and programs that aim to reduce recidivism and provide opportunities for meaningful reentry into society.

Quiz 16: Reentry Into the Community