Question 1

The pervasively angry rapist category of the MTC is further subdivided into sadistic and non-sadistic types.

Accepted Answer

The pervasively angry rapist category in the Massachusetts Treatment Center (MTC) typology is not subdivided into sadistic and non-sadistic types; this subdivision applies to the sexually motivated rapist category.

Question 2

Research indicates that higher rates of rape completion and victim injury in date or acquaintance rape are related to offender ______.

Accepted Answer

Research has shown that alcohol use by the offender is strongly associated with higher rates of rape completion and victim injury in date or acquaintance rape. Offenders who have consumed alcohol have impaired judgment and are more likely to be aggressive and commit violent acts. Size and ethnicity of the offender, as well as coping ability, have not been consistently linked to higher rates of rape completion and victim injury.

Question 3

Why are unstructured clinical interviews particularly problematic for assessing adult sex offenders?

Accepted Answer

Unstructured clinical interviews rely heavily on the honesty and openness of the interviewee, which can be problematic for assessing adult sex offenders who may deny or conceal their feelings and deviant behavior. This is why structured and standardized assessments, such as risk assessment tools, are often used in addition to interviews to ensure accuracy and reliability in assessing sex offenders.

Question 4

Current research indicates that the typical Internet child molester ______.

Accepted Answer

Current research indicates that the typical Internet child molester often engages in grooming behaviors online and then meets their victim in person, leading to face-to-face sexual contact more than once. Unlike the stereotype of a violent offender with an extensive history, these individuals may not have prior violent criminal records and use manipulation rather than overt violence or deception.

Question 5

The amount of contact with children and the level of injury to the victim are aspects of which MTC:CM3 dimension?

Accepted Answer

The first dimension of the MTC:CM3 model considers the amount of contact with children and the level of injury to the victim.

Question 6

Pete is a 36-year-old male posing as a 16-year-old to form an online relationship with Tabby. Tabby and Pete have shared nude pictures with each other and are preparing for an in-person meeting. Pete is engaging in ______ behavior.

Accepted Answer

Pete is engaging in grooming behavior, which is the act of establishing a relationship with a child to gain their trust and ultimately exploit them sexually. Pete is pretending to be a teenager to form an online relationship with Tabby, which involves sharing nude photos and planning an in-person meeting. This behavior is predatory and illegal.

Question 7

The Groth rape typology is ______ based, whereas the MTC rape typology is ______ based.

Accepted Answer

The Groth rape typology is clinically based, whereas the MTC rape typology is research based.

Question 8

The majority of sexual assaults are never reported to law enforcement.

Accepted Answer

According to the National Sexual Violence Resource Center, the majority of sexual assaults are never reported to law enforcement. It is estimated that only 20% of all sexual assaults are reported to the police.

Question 9

Groth's immature child molester is most similar to the MTC system's ______ type.

Accepted Answer

Groth's immature child molester is most similar to the MTC system's high-fixated type, as both involve individuals who are emotionally and sexually fixated at a child-like level.

Question 10

The rate of recidivism for rapists increases with age.

Accepted Answer

There is no clear evidence that the rate of recidivism for rapists increases with age. Factors such as treatment, supervision, and support systems play a larger role in preventing repeat offenses.

Question 11

According to research, juvenile sex offenders are less likely to reoffend than adult offenders.

Accepted Answer

Studies have shown that juvenile sex offenders have lower recidivism rates compared to adult offenders. However, it is important to note that this does not justify or minimize the harm caused by their actions and that appropriate interventions should still be taken to address their behavior.

Question 12

The UCR, NIBRS, and NCVS all define sexual assault differently.

Accepted Answer

The UCR (Uniform Crime Report) defines sexual assault as "rape, fondling, incest, and statutory rape." NIBRS (National Incident-Based Reporting System) expands on this definition and includes more specific offenses such as sodomy and sexual assault with an object. NCVS (National Crime Victimization Survey) defines sexual assault as "any type of unwanted sexual contact," including attempted rape and verbal threats of sexual violence. Therefore, the three systems do have different definitions of sexual assault.

Question 13

Research has consistently found that lifestyle impulsivity is one of the strongest ways to differentiate repetitive rapists from other repeat sex offenders such as child molesters.

Accepted Answer

This statement is true. Research has shown that lifestyle impulsivity, which refers to a lack of self-control in daily activities, is a distinguishing factor between those who commit repetitive rape versus other types of sex offenders such as child molesters.

Question 14

Which typology of child molesters is most commonly used by law enforcement investigators?

Accepted Answer

The Groth typology is the most commonly used by law enforcement investigators because it categorizes child molesters based on their motivations and behaviors, which helps in understanding the offender's actions and in developing investigative and intervention strategies.

Question 15

Research suggests that most female sex offenders offend against males in their care.

Accepted Answer

Studies have found that the majority of female sex offenders target males in their care, such as their own children, step-children, or children they are babysitting or teaching. However, it is important to note that female sex offenders can also target females or adult males outside of their care.

Question 16

All of the following are patterns of rape in Groth's typology EXCEPT ______ rape.

Accepted Answer

Groth's typology includes four patterns of rape: power, anger, sadistic, and opportunistic. Child rape is not included in this typology because it involves a different dynamic and motive than adult rape.

Question 17

All of the following are types of female sex offenders that were mentioned in the chapter EXCEPT ______.

Accepted Answer

The answer of All of the following are types of...

Question 18

Compared to those who rape adults, child molesters tend to be ______.

Accepted Answer

Studies have found that child molesters tend to be older than those who rape adults. They may also have a history of being sexually abused themselves as children. There is no evidence to suggest that they are necessarily stronger, more intellectually disabled, or less mentally disordered than adult rapists.

Question 19

Which of the following is a feature of most online child molesters?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following is a feature...

Question 20

According to the MTC:CM3, a high-contact offender who seeks the company of children for both social and sexual needs would be considered ______.

Accepted Answer

According to the MTC:CM3 (Massachusetts Treatment Center: Child Molester Typology, Version 3), a high-contact offender who seeks the company of children for both social and sexual needs is considered Type 1. This classification system helps in understanding the motivations and behaviors of child molesters for better assessment and treatment planning.

Quiz 9: Psychology of Sexual Assault