Initially,the split between the Shi'a and Sunnis was based on ________.

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The split between the Shi'a and Sunnis was based on the issue of leadership. The Shi'a believed that the leadership of the Islamic community should pass through the Prophet Muhammad's bloodline, while the Sunnis believed that the leader should be elected based on merit and consensus. This split occurred after the death of the Prophet Muhammad and became a major issue in the early Islamic world.

Initially,the Split Between the Shi'a and Sunnis Was Based on ________