The zone of proximal development refers to the gap between the actual developmental level of a child versus the potential developmental level that the child is capable of with some assistance by more knowledgeable others.

Question

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This is the correct definition of the zone of proximal development as proposed by Lev Vygotsky, a renowned Russian psychologist. This theory emphasizes the importance of social interaction and guidance from teachers and peers in promoting learning and development.

The Zone of Proximal Development Refers to the Gap Between