The flota system was

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The flota system was a regulation of Spanish trade in the New World. It involved annual fleets of ships, called "flotas," that sailed from Spain to the Americas to trade goods and bring back treasure. The purpose of the system was to control trade and prevent contraband goods from being smuggled in or out of the colonies. While the flota system may have indirectly contributed to the extraction of wealth from the New World, its primary function was as a trading regulation system, not as a method of extraction or slave transport. The conversion of Native Americans to Catholicism was primarily carried out through missions and religious orders, not the flota system.

The Flota System Was