Question 1

New imperialism most commonly took the form of

Accepted Answer

A

Question 2

The Triple Entente consisted of

Accepted Answer

The Triple Entente was an alliance formed between Russia, Britain, and France before World War I. Germany and Austria-Hungary were part of the opposing alliance, known as the Central Powers. Italy initially joined the Central Powers but later switched sides to join the Triple Entente.

Question 3

The Dual Alliance of 1879

Accepted Answer

The Dual Alliance of 1879 was formed between Germany and Austria-Hungary, and its primary objective was to isolate and restrict Russia's influence in Europe. It was not formed between Germany and Russia (A), Bismarck and Napoleon III (C), or seeking Austrian neutrality (D).

Question 4

The Triple Alliance consisted of

Accepted Answer

The Triple Alliance was a military agreement signed in 1882 between Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy.

Question 5

Great Britain intervened in Egypt in order to

Accepted Answer

Great Britain intervened in Egypt in order to protect the Suez Canal, keep communications with India and the Far East open, and ensure repayment of debts by the Egyptian government. These reasons were all interrelated and justified Britain's involvement in Egyptian affairs.

Question 6

Countries with notable imperial holdings in Asia by 1914 included all of the following except

Accepted Answer

Germany did not have significant imperial holdings in Asia by 1914, unlike the United States, Russia, and Japan, which had territories or spheres of influence in the region.

Question 7

The Treaty of San Stefano in 1878

Accepted Answer

The Treaty of San Stefano in 1878 freed the Slavic states in the Balkans from Ottoman rule, creating an independent Bulgaria and expanding the territories of Serbia, Montenegro, and Romania. It was a significant step in the Balkan struggle for independence and paved the way for the eventual decline of Ottoman power in the region.

Question 8

In the late 19th century, the United States became an imperialist power in Asia by obtaining

Accepted Answer

The United States obtained the Philippines as a result of the Treaty of Paris which ended the Spanish-American War in 1898. This marked the beginning of American imperialism in Asia.

Question 9

Which best characterizes the aims of Bismarck's diplomacy after 1871?

Accepted Answer

Bismarck's main goal after the unification of Germany in 1871 was to achieve stability and isolate France. He formed alliances with other European powers to prevent the formation of a coalition against Germany and carefully navigated diplomatic relationships to maintain peace. Bismarck believed that isolating France would prevent them from seeking revenge for their defeat in the Franco-Prussian War and thereby maintain the stability of Europe.

Question 10

Under King Leopold II of Belgium, the Congo was administered

Accepted Answer

Under King Leopold II, the Congo was administered as the king's own personal property. This led to widespread exploitation and abuses of the Congolese population, including forced labor and brutal violence. The administration of the Congo was not in line with international humanitarian norms, and there was little concern for the development or well-being of the Congolese people.

Question 11

According to Tirpitz's risk theory,

Accepted Answer

Tirpitz's risk theory stated that through building a powerful navy, Germany could challenge the British navy and weaken its global influence. This would give Germany more political leverage in Europe and allow it to expand its overseas empire. So, option B is the correct answer. A is incorrect because Tirpitz's theory did not address the timing of a Russian attack, C is incorrect as colonies were seen as a source of economic and strategic advantage, and D is incorrect as Tirpitz advocated for an alliance with both Austria-Hungary and Italy, as well as a closer relationship with Ottoman Empire.

Question 12

The Triple Alliance represented what change in German foreign policy?

Accepted Answer

The Triple Alliance was a military agreement between Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy, marking a shift from Germany's previous alliance with Russia to a new alliance with Italy.

Question 13

The Open Door policy called for

Accepted Answer

The Open Door policy was a United States proposal that called for all nations to have equal trading privileges in China, rather than European powers monopolizing trade opportunities. It did not involve the annexation of Chinese territory or the division of China into spheres of influence.

Question 14

Bismarck's complicated system of secret alliances was upset by

Accepted Answer

The accession of William II to the German throne upset Bismarck's complicated system of secret alliances, as William II was less committed to maintaining the delicate balance of power and diplomacy that had previously been established. This eventually led to the unraveling of some of Germany's alliances, including the Triple Alliance.

Question 15

The authors’ views on explanations for the new imperialism can best be summarized as

Accepted Answer

The answer of The authors’ views on explanations for the...

Question 16

What does Bismarck think of Napoleon’s belief that European history represents a struggle between “Republican and Cossack” tendencies (see Bismarck’s, Reflections and Reminiscences)?

Accepted Answer

Bismarck basically agrees with Napoleon's analysis, though he uses different terminology.

Question 17

What does Bismarck ideally hope to achieve (see Bismarck’s, Reflections and Reminiscences)?

Accepted Answer

In Bismarck's Reflections and Reminiscences, he expresses his desire to help societies escape the historical cycle of alternating populism and despotism. He believed that the only way to achieve lasting stability was to establish strong institutions and limit the power of the masses. Therefore, choice D is the closest to Bismarck's ideal hope.

Question 18

The establishment of the German Empire in 1871

Accepted Answer

The establishment of the German Empire led to the emergence of a powerful new state in Europe, upsetting the balance of power that had existed among European nations. This shift in power dynamics contributed to growing tensions and rivalries among European nations in the decades leading up to World War I.

Question 19

The British were alarmed by the damage the Treaty of San Stefano would do to the _______ and were determined to resist.

Accepted Answer

The Treaty of San Stefano, signed in 1878 between Russia and the Ottoman Empire, would have given Russia significant influence in the Balkans and threatened the balance of power in Europe. As a result, the British were alarmed and determined to resist this potential shift in power dynamics. The pan-Slavic movement, Triple Alliance, and colonial economy were not directly related to the concerns the British had about the Treaty of San Stefano.

Question 20

The Congress of Berlin in 1878 sought to limit the expansion of

Accepted Answer

The Congress of Berlin was a meeting of European powers to discuss the aftermath of the Russo-Turkish War of 1877-78. Russia had defeated the Ottoman Empire in the war and was seeking to expand its influence in the Balkans. However, the Congress of Berlin limited the extent of Russian expansion and imposed restrictions on its access to the Black Sea, among other measures.

Quiz 28: Imperialism and World War I