Question 1

ensured that Britain would dominate global trade and that British colonies would prosper.

Accepted Answer

The British Empire became the largest and most powerful empire in the world during the 19th century, dominating global trade and ensuring prosperity for its colonies.

Question 2

Simón Bolívar,inspired by Napoleon Bonaparte,took up arms against Spanish rule with the goal of creating a great confederation from former Spanish colonies.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Simón Bolívar,inspired by Napoleon Bonaparte,took up arms...

Question 3

Napoleon Bonaparte was a brilliant military leader who became a general at age twenty-four.

Accepted Answer

Napoleon Bonaparte became a general at the age of 24 and was known for his exceptional military strategizing skills.

Question 4

Read the excerpts from The Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen .What ideals of the Enlightenment are expressed? How revolutionary was this document? How can the influence of Jefferson and the Declaration of Independence be seen?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Read the excerpts from The Declaration of...

Question 5

Discuss the significance of the Declaration of Independence.What were Jefferson's main influences? What were his main arguments? How influential was the Declaration of Independence? Compare it to the Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Discuss the significance of the Declaration of...

Question 6

In the Constitution of the United States,American leaders based the federal government on popular sovereignty,and they agreed to follow this written constitution that guaranteed individual liberties.

Accepted Answer

The Constitution of the United States was based on the principle of popular sovereignty, and it included protections for individual liberties. American leaders agreed to follow this written constitution, which established the framework for the federal government.

Question 7

Many thinkers of the Enlightenment affirmed the legal and social privileges enjoyed by the aristocrats of the seventeenth and eighteenth century.

Accepted Answer

The Enlightenment was a period of time in which many thinkers advocated for equality and the rights of all individuals, including those who were not part of the aristocracy. Therefore, it is not accurate to say that they affirmed the legal and social privileges enjoyed by the aristocrats.

Question 8

Discuss the Haitian uprising.In what ways is this event an expression of the ideals of the Enlightenment? In what ways did Haiti go further than the American or French revolutions? Look at the picture of the slave rebellion in Saint-Domingue on page 478.Why would the artist portray this image? Compare the Haitian revolution to the other revolutionary movements in Latin America.Who were the leading figures? What were their main goals?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Discuss the Haitian uprising.In what ways is...

Question 9

Examine Locke's notion of the social contract.How does it relate to the "divine right" theory of kingship? How does it relate to these revolutions? What important Enlightenment ideas played a key role in these revolutions?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Examine Locke's notion of the social contract.How...

Question 10

Was Napoleon a child of the French revolution or the absolute antithesis of it? What were Napoleon's goals? Why was he successful,and why did he eventually fail? Was he a reformer or just a dictator? Was he a child of the Enlightenment?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Was Napoleon a child of the French...

Question 11

The French revolution and the wars that followed it heightened feelings of national identity throughout Europe.

Accepted Answer

The French revolution and subsequent wars spread ideas of nationalism and encouraged the rise of nation-states throughout Europe.

Question 12

The Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen says that "the principle of all sovereignty resides essentially in the nation." What point is being made here? What were the main inspirations of the writers of this document? How did this document-and its philosophy-influence other movements?

Accepted Answer

The answer of The Declaration of the Rights of Man...

Question 13

French revolutionaries also drew inspiration from the Enlightenment;however,the revolution in France was a less radical affair than the American revolution.

Accepted Answer

The statement is false. The French revolution was a more radical affair than the American revolution. The French revolution resulted in the overthrow of the monarchy, the execution of the king and queen, and a period of intense bloodshed and political upheaval. The American Revolution, on the other hand, was largely characterized by protests, boycotts, and armed conflict.

Question 14

Compare and contrast the philosophies of Metternich and Bismarck.What ideals drove them? Why would Metternich view nationalism as such a threat?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Compare and contrast the philosophies of Metternich...

Question 15

Why did the French revolution turn against itself when the American revolution didn't? In what ways was the French revolution more radical than its American predecessor? How radical did the French revolution become? Could it be argued that the American revolution did turn against its roots? Were there limits to the social and political change in the American revolution?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Why did the French revolution turn against...

Question 16

The Declaration of Independence drew deep inspiration from Enlightenment political thought in justifying the colonies' quest for independence.

Accepted Answer

The Declaration of Independence was heavily influenced by Enlightenment ideas such as natural rights, social contract theory, and popular sovereignty. It was written to justify the colonies' decision to break away from British rule and establish a new government based on these principles.

Question 17

Otto von Bismarck proposed that "the great questions of the day will not be settled by speeches or majority votes ...but by blood and iron." What did Bismarck mean by this statement? Were his words proven true by the actions of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries? Discuss the philosophy and actions of Otto von Bismarck.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Otto von Bismarck proposed that "the great...

Question 18

Discuss the origins of the American revolution.How did the American colonies go from happy British citizens to conscious revolutionaries? How did the American colonies win their freedom? How did the American revolution inspire other revolutionary movements?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Discuss the origins of the American revolution.How...

Question 19

In her Declaration of the Rights of Woman and the Female Citizen,Olympe de Gouges wrote,"Woman is born free and lives equal to man in her rights." Why did she choose this exact wording? What was the foundation for her argument? What were her main points? Did her document prove that the French revolution had failed? How was her life representative of the role of women in the French revolution?

Accepted Answer

The answer of In her Declaration of the Rights of...

Question 20

One of the most influential concepts of modern political thought is the idea of the nation.

Accepted Answer

The idea of the nation has been central to modern political thought and has influenced numerous political ideologies and movements. It has shaped the way people think about citizenship, identity, and political community.

Quiz 25: Revolutions and National States in the Atlantic World