Which term refers to an experimental design element that unintentionally provides subjects with hints about the research hypothesis.
A)demand characteristic
B)Hawthorne effect
C)testing effect
D)confounding effect

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

A demand characteristic is an experimental design element that unintentionally provides subjects with hints about the research hypothesis. This can occur through subtle cues from the experimenter or the experimental setting that influence the behavior of the subjects. The result may be that the subjects change their behavior in a way that is not reflective of their natural behavior, which can compromise the validity of the study.

Which Term Refers to an Experimental Design Element That Unintentionally