Question 1

Teenagers are more likely to engage in sex at any early age if they:

Accepted Answer

Studies have shown that substance use, particularly alcohol, increases the likelihood of teenagers engaging in sexual activity at an early age. Additionally, experiencing domestic violence can lead to a greater risk of early sexual activity. The other options do not have as strong a correlation with early sexual activity.

Question 2

Cleo lives in a town where people look down on women who have multiple sexual partners.However, men can have as many partners as they wish.Some people even expect girls to have sex only after marriage.In this scenario, people of the town display _____.

Accepted Answer

The situation described highlights the prevalence of a sexual double standard in the town where Cleo lives. Men are not judged for having multiple sexual partners, but women are looked down upon and expected to remain virgins until marriage. This double standard perpetuates gender inequality and reinforces harmful stereotypes about women's sexual behavior.

Question 3

In the context of gender disparity in U.S.elective offices, women are the most underrepresented as _____.

Accepted Answer

The answer of In the context of gender disparity in...

Question 4

_____ is a code that permits greater sexual freedom for men than women.

Accepted Answer

The notion of a sexual double standard commonly refers to the idea that men are often praised and admired for engaging in sexual activity, while women engaging in similar behavior are often criticized or stigmatized. This code allows for greater sexual freedom for men than women.

Question 5

Which of the following is a major reason for the decrease in abortion rates?

Accepted Answer

Greater access to emergency contraception has been shown to be a major factor in decreasing abortion rates. Emergency contraception can help prevent unintended pregnancies, which in turn reduces the number of abortions. This has been supported by studies and data analysis. The other options may have some impact, but they are not as significant as access to emergency contraception.

Question 6

Marie is a nurse at the city hospital.Ninety-eight percent of her colleagues are female.This stark imbalance in gender ratio is an example of _____.

Accepted Answer

Occupational sex segregation refers to the uneven distribution of men and women across different occupations. In this case, the fact that 98% of Marie's colleagues are female suggests that nursing is a profession that is heavily dominated by women, making it an example of occupational sex segregation. A is incorrect because acculturation refers to the process of learning and adapting to a new culture. B is incorrect because assimilation refers to the process of integrating into a dominant culture. C is incorrect because individual discrimination refers to prejudice and discrimination at the individual level, whereas the gender imbalance in nursing is a systemic issue. E is incorrect because the gender pay gap refers to the difference in average earnings between men and women, and is not directly related to the gender ratio in a specific occupation.

Question 7

_____ are social structures that enable people's unequal access to wealth, power, status, prestige, opportunity, and other valued resources because of their sex.

Accepted Answer

Gendered institutions refer to any social structure or organization that reinforces the unequal access to resources based on individuals' gender. This includes institutions such as government, education, and the workplace, which can perpetuate gender-based discrimination and inequality. Political action committees and booster clubs may play a role in shaping political and social power, but do not specifically address gender inequality. Total institutions refer to institutions such as prisons or military barracks, which exercise total control over an individual's life. Virtual organizations refer to online communities or businesses that exist entirely online.

Question 8

Which of the following statements is true of the gender pay gap?

Accepted Answer

The gender pay gap refers to the difference in pay between men and women for the same work. Option A is true, as studies have shown that on average, a woman must work almost nine additional weeks each year to earn the same wages as a man. Options B, D, and E are false, as research has consistently shown that women are paid less than men for the same work, and this is not due to women being less qualified or working fewer hours. Option C is partially true, as some companies and organizations have implemented policies that guarantee equal pay for equal work, but this is not the case in all industries and companies.

Question 9

Victor believes that he does not need to have a low opinion of women just because he is a man.He chooses to treat them with equality and respect.This scenario illustrates Victor's _____.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Victor believes that he does not need...

Question 10

Two of the most controversial and politically contested issues continue to be abortion and _____.

Accepted Answer

Same-sex marriage continues to be a highly debated issue worldwide, with some countries legalizing it while others ban it. While teen pregnancy, the use of contraceptives, the legal age for sexual intercourse, and the morality of live-in relations are also relevant issues, they are not as politically controversial or contested as abortion and same-sex marriage.

Question 11

Sandra is amazed at the choice of clothes of her six-year-old daughter, Maggie.She notices that Maggie has developed a fashion sense, which she insists on following.She also changes her clothing style according to those worn by her favorite TV stars.This is an example of _____.

Accepted Answer

Maggie's behavior is an example of women's increasing hypersexualization because she is changing her clothing style according to those worn by her favorite TV stars, which is a form of sexual objectification.

Question 12

Which of the following statements is true in the context of gender, family life, and work conflicts?

Accepted Answer

Fathers often express concern about not spending enough time with their children due to work commitments, reflecting societal expectations and pressures on fathers to be both providers and involved parents.

Question 13

_____ refers to people's unequal access to wealth, power, status, prestige, and other valued resources because of their sex.

Accepted Answer

Gender stratification refers to the unequal distribution of resources between genders, with one gender having more access to wealth, power, and status than the other. It is a result of social and cultural beliefs about the roles and abilities of men and women.

Question 14

A majority of adults aged 45 and older agree that:

Accepted Answer

Studies have shown that having a satisfying sexual relationship is important to many adults aged 45 and older, but it may not be their top priority at this stage in life. Other factors such as emotional connection and companionship may be deemed more important. A, B, C, and E are not supported by research and are therefore incorrect.

Question 15

Which of the following is a disadvantage of hooking up?

Accepted Answer

Hooking up often reinforces a sexual double standard that favors men and stigmatizes women who engage in casual sexual behavior. This can perpetuate harmful gender stereotypes and contribute to discrimination against women.

Question 16

Jonathan's parents suspect that he is gay, and they decide to have a discussion with him about it.They want Jonathan to conform to the societal norms of heterosexuality.In this scenario, Jonathan's parents are apprehensive of his _____.

Accepted Answer

Jonathan's parents suspect that he is gay, which means they are concerned about his sexual orientation or attraction toward the same gender. They want him to conform to heterosexuality, which signifies that they are not accepting of his sexual orientation.

Question 17

A _____ specifies the formal and informal norms for acceptable or unacceptable sexual behavior.

Accepted Answer

A sexual script is a set of expectations that guide sexual behavior, including norms for acceptable and unacceptable behavior. It can be learned through socialization and shaped by culture, religion, and other social factors.

Question 18

_____ is a fear and hatred of lesbians and gays.

Accepted Answer

Homophobia is specifically related to fear and hatred of lesbians and gays. Androphobia refers to fear of men, xenophobia refers to fear or hatred of people from other countries or cultures, algophobia refers to fear of pain, and pedophobia refers to fear of children.

Question 19

Lisa has a number of close friends of both sexes.However, she is not attracted to either sex.In this scenario, Lisa is _____.

Accepted Answer

Lisa is described as not being attracted to either sex, which suggests that she is asexual. Asexuality is a sexual orientation characterized by a lack of sexual attraction or desire.

Question 20

Which of the following statements describes the phenomenon of "the feminization of higher education"?

Accepted Answer

The term "the feminization of higher education" refers to the trend of women outnumbering men in college admissions and completion rates. Therefore, option B is the correct choice. Options A, C, D, and E do not accurately describe this phenomenon.

Quiz 9: Gender and Sexuality