According to demographic transition theory, which of the following is a characteristic of the early industrial society stage?
A) The total fertility rate of a population at this stage is between 1.8 and 2.1.
B) Couples may have large numbers of children because they fear many of them will die.
C) Most couples adopt birth control methods to limit the number of children.
D) The decrease in child care responsibilities enables women to work outside the home.
E) Women tend to be well educated and to have full-time jobs or careers.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

According to demographic transition theory, the early industrial society stage is characterized by high birth rates and high death rates, resulting in a relatively stable population size. Couples at this stage may have large numbers of children because they fear that many of them will die due to poor living conditions and lack of healthcare. The total fertility rate (TFR) at this stage is typically above 5.0. Birth control methods are not widely used, and women have limited opportunities for education and work outside the home. The decrease in child care responsibilities enabling women to work outside the home is a characteristic of the later stages of demographic transition theory, such as the post-industrial stage. Therefore, the correct answer is B, "Couples may have large numbers of children because they fear many of them will die."

According to Demographic Transition Theory, Which of the Following Is