Question 1

According to the Census Bureau, a ________ household consists of two or more people living together who are related through marriage, birth, or adoption.

Accepted Answer

The definition provided by the Census Bureau matches the definition of a family household, which consists of two or more people living together who are related through marriage, birth, or adoption. Therefore, the best choice is D, family.

Question 2

Adrian prescribes to the school of thought which suggests that the family is changing but is not declining.Which of the following opinions is Adrian most likely to hold?

Accepted Answer

Adrian believes that the family is changing but not declining, which suggests an acceptance of the evolution of gender roles. Therefore, the opinion that "gender roles are so different now compared to the past and the family has been resilient despite this" is most likely to align with Adrian's perspective. The other options are not necessarily contradictory to Adrian's opinion, but they do not necessarily align with it either.

Question 3

A large proportion of Americans now experiences the empty-nest syndrome-the departure of adult children from the home-at an earlier age.Which of the following is a reason for this?

Accepted Answer

The average age of the population has increased, leading to earlier empty-nest syndrome as adult children leave home sooner.

Question 4

Which of the following measures directly addresses family policy?

Accepted Answer

Passing a new adoption law directly addresses family policy, as it involves regulations and procedures regarding the legal process of adding a child to a family. The other options, while they may indirectly impact families, do not specifically pertain to family policy.

Question 5

Which of the following statements supports the "family is declining" perspective?

Accepted Answer

This statement suggests a lack of investment in children, which aligns with the perspective that family commitment and support are declining.

Question 6

Which of the following is an example of a direct family policy measure?

Accepted Answer

Passing a domestic violence law is a direct family policy measure as it specifically targets and addresses the issue of domestic violence, which is a significant threat to the well-being of families. The other options are not necessarily targeted towards families and may have more indirect effects on them. Providing information on disabilities or increasing the density of health care centers may benefit families, but they are not exclusively family policy measures. Identifying a clear financial poverty line is an important aspect of social policy, but it does not directly address the needs or challenges faced by families.

Question 7

Which of the following is true of those who adhere to the "family is deteriorating" school of thought?

Accepted Answer

Those who adhere to the "family is deteriorating" school of thought believe that marriage should exist for the sake of children and not just for adults. They argue that the decline in family values and the rise in divorce rates have negative consequences for children, who are the ones who suffer the most from family instability. Thus, they emphasize the importance of sustaining marriages for the sake of the children. Options A, B, and C do not accurately reflect the views of this school of thought.

Question 8

During a debate about external influences on families, Lily argues that demographic changes have had far-reaching consequences on American family life.However, Daniela argues otherwise and states that demographic changes have had little influence on family patterns.Which of the following is an accurate statement that supports Lily's argument?

Accepted Answer

Lily's argument is that demographic changes have had far-reaching consequences on American family life. Option A supports Lily's argument by stating that as people tend to live longer, they are more likely than in the past to outlive a partner, resulting in the increasing number of singles. This demographic change has had an impact on the family patterns in America.

Question 9

A social scientist who studies the Industrial Revolution and its urbanization effects to understand a society's economy is using a ________.

Accepted Answer

The social scientist is studying the larger, overarching effects of the Industrial Revolution and urbanization on society's economy, which requires a macro-level perspective.

Question 10

Jamie's dressing and eating habits are heavily influenced by television programs, Internet fads, and pop music videos.Moreover, she acts and talks like her favorite actress as well.In this scenario, Jamie's behavior is most likely influenced by ________.

Accepted Answer

Jamie's behavior is being heavily influenced by popular culture, as evidenced by her following television programs, Internet fads, and pop music videos, and modelling her behavior and talk after her favorite actress.

Question 11

________ perspective is a social science perspective that focuses on large-scale patterns and processes that characterize society as a whole.

Accepted Answer

The macro-level perspective in sociology looks at the big picture and the overarching patterns and processes that shape society as a whole. This includes things like social institutions, systems of inequality, and cultural norms and values.

Question 12

Norman, a sociologist, studies the social interaction patterns of several tribes in specific settings.He focuses on the choices that individuals in a tribe make.In this scenario, Norman is studying the tribe at the ________ perspective.

Accepted Answer

The focus on individual choices within a specific setting suggests that Norman is studying the tribe at the micro-level perspective, which is concerned with understanding the social interactions and behaviors of individuals in specific social settings. The other answer choices are not appropriate based on the information provided - the macro-level perspective focuses on large-scale social structures and institutions, the global-level perspective focuses on the interconnectedness of societies and cultures across the world, and the nuclear-level perspective focuses on the dynamics of small, intimate groups like families.

Question 13

Which of the following is true of those who believe that the family is changing, but not deteriorating?

Accepted Answer

Those who believe that the family is changing, but not deteriorating argue that family problems such as desertion and nonmarital births have always existed. They do not believe that these issues are new trends.

Question 14

Which of the following best describes the empty-nest syndrome?

Accepted Answer

The empty-nest syndrome refers to the emotional state parents experience when their grown children leave home, often to begin their own families or to pursue educational or career opportunities. This can cause feelings of sadness, loss, loneliness, and sometimes depression. It is not related to divorce, infertility, or one-parent families specifically.

Question 15

During a debate about families, Carlos states that it is important to have a cross-cultural and global perspective.However, Clark argues otherwise and states that having a local perspective will serve businesses better.Which of the following is an accurate statement that weakens Clark's argument?

Accepted Answer

Clark's argument that a local perspective will serve businesses better is weakened by the fact that the world today is an international place where changes facing families are not only national but also global. This suggests that businesses that have a cross-cultural and global perspective are better equipped to navigate the global market.

Question 16

Emily believes in the marriage movement and thinks that the movement is important to help restore the declining family.Which of the following is most likely to be one of Emily's opinions?

Accepted Answer

Given Emily's belief in the marriage movement and its importance for restoring the declining family, she is likely to support policies that encourage marriage, such as reducing benefits for unmarried low-income mothers, to incentivize marriage. This aligns with the movement's focus on promoting marriage as a social good.

Question 17

Which of the following is a difference between micro- and macro-level perspectives on the family?

Accepted Answer

The macro-level perspective takes into account constraints such as economic forces and technology, while the micro-level perspective focuses on individual interactions and relationships within the family. Option A is incorrect because both perspectives focus on decisions taken by family members. Option B is incorrect because both perspectives recognize the impact of external factors on families. Option D is incorrect because the macro-level perspective recognizes the role of the economy in influencing family dynamics, including the likelihood of divorce.

Question 18

Bryan and Rachel's household consists of Bryan's parents, Rachel's mother, and two teenage children.Bryan is the only working member of the family, and he provides financial support for the entire family.In this scenario, Bryan and Rachel can be described as the ________ generation.

Accepted Answer

The term "sandwich generation" refers to people who are caring for both their children and aging parents at the same time. In this scenario, Bryan and Rachel's household consists of Bryan's parents, Rachel's mother, and two teenage children, so they fit the definition of the sandwich generation. They are providing financial support for both their children and their aging parents. The other choices are not applicable in this scenario.

Question 19

Ralph and Philip differ in their opinions about the current status of families.Ralph believes that families now are happier than ever before and are more resilient.Philip, on the other hand, opines that families are declining and deteriorating.Which of the following is an accurate statement that strengthens Philip's point of view?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Ralph and Philip differ in their opinions...

Question 20

During a debate about the impact of myths on family, Charles states that myths are always dysfunctional.However, his friend, Harris, disagrees and states that myths can be functional as well.Which of the following is an accurate statement that weakens Charles's argument?

Accepted Answer

The answer of During a debate about the impact of...

Quiz 1: he Changing Family