Question 1

Sam Wentsworth, a social advocate, claims that marianismo may be an ideal rather than a reality.Which of the following factors best serves as evidence to support Sam's claim?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Sam Wentsworth, a social advocate, claims that...

Question 2

Like their white counterparts, middle-class Latinos who have acculturated to U.S.society tend to ________.

Accepted Answer

Research has shown that acculturated middle-class Latinos tend to adopt more permissive parenting practices, similar to those of their white counterparts. They may use fewer strict rules and punishments and allow more autonomy for their children.

Question 3

Derek, a social advocate, claims that machismo among Latin American men can have a negative impact on their families and lifestyle.Which of the following statements weakens Derek's claim?

Accepted Answer

Latin American men have a deep sense of honor and try their best to avoid loss of dignity in front of others. This statement weakens Derek's claim because it suggests that machismo among Latin American men may not have a negative impact on their families and lifestyle, but rather may be a source of pride and self-respect.

Question 4

Carlo Bandaras, a 34-year-old Latin American, lives with his family in Texas.At times, he displays aggression to keep the other members of the family in check.He believes that men are superior to women and that violence and aggression emphasize masculinity.In this scenario, Carlos is displaying the elements of ________.

Accepted Answer

The beliefs and behaviors described in this scenario align with the cultural concept of machismo, which valorizes traditional male roles, such as dominance, aggression, and physical strength.

Question 5

Riko Gonzales hails from Mexico.He is the breadwinner of his family and takes great pride in upholding family tradition.He believes that a man should hold authority over his woman and children and should uphold the family honor.In this scenario, Riko is displaying the elements of ________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Riko Gonzales hails from Mexico.He is the...

Question 6

Which of the following factors strengthens the argument that marianismo is more of an ideal than a reality in Latino society?

Accepted Answer

The high incidence of nonmarital pregnancy among Latina adolescents suggests that they may not have fully internalized the values and expectations of marianismo, undermining the argument that it is a widespread reality in Latino society.

Question 7

Vikram, a 45-year-old Asian Indian, lives with his family in Texas.With regard to the characteristics of an average Asian Indian family, which of the following choices most likely applies to Vikram's family?

Accepted Answer

The characteristic that most likely applies to Vikram's family is that they prioritize the interests of their children and expect filial piety in return. This is a common value in Asian Indian families, where parents make sacrifices for their children and expect them to take care of them in their old age. Options A, B, and D do not align with the typical characteristics of Asian Indian families.

Question 8

Which of the following is true of American Indian families?

Accepted Answer

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, in 2019, the median household income for American Indian and Alaska Native households was $46,112, while for African American households it was $33,046. This suggests that American Indian families have a slightly higher median household income than African American families. The other options are inaccurate and do not reflect the diversity that exists within American Indian communities.

Question 9

Andrew, a sociologist, claims that acculturation among Latin American families poses many benefits.However, his colleague, Matt, argues that acculturation also brings its share of negative consequences.Examine the following choices and select the correct response.

Accepted Answer

Andrew's argument is supported by research that has shown that acculturation often leads to higher educational attainment and better economic outcomes among Latin American families. This is because acculturation typically involves learning the language, values, and norms of the dominant culture, which can lead to greater opportunities for upward mobility.

Answer: B
 Andrew's argument is further supported by research that has shown that acculturation can help to reduce delinquency and crime among Latino adolescents. This is because acculturation often involves adopting mainstream cultural values and norms, which may lead to greater conformity to social norms and laws.

Answer: Neither C nor D are correct responses to the prompt.

Question 10

Aria Gonzales and her husband have just emigrated to the U.S.from Mexico.At first, they were apprehensive about settling down in a new country since they're not very familiar with American culture.However, Aria's relatives and cousins who arrived in the U.S.earlier are helping them adjust to their new environment by providing them with both emotional and economic support.What aspect of Latin American tradition has been illustrated in this scenario?

Accepted Answer

The scenario highlights the aspect of "familism," which is a Latin American tradition that emphasizes the importance of family relationships and support. Aria's relatives and cousins are providing emotional and economic support to help them adjust to their new environment, which is a typical example of familism.

Question 11

Antonio lives in California with his family.He is of Mexican descent and works for an automobile industry.His cousin, Marco, wants to move to the U.S.So, Antonio decides to sponsor him and promises to help him find accommodation and a job.Which of the following practices has been illustrated in this scenario?

Accepted Answer

This scenario illustrates chain migration, which is a process where migrants move to a new country or city based on the pre-existing communities or networks of people that have migrated there before. Antonio is sponsoring his cousin Marco, which is a common practice in chain migration. Antonio is also promising to help Marco find accommodation and a job, which are important factors in the settlement process that is typical of chain migration.

Question 12

Dev, an Asian Indian, lives with his family in Virginia.He has raised his children to be focused and responsible.He lays great emphasis on the importance of education and expects both his children to excel in school and go on to college.Which of the following methods is Dev most likely to adopt to reinforce his children's obligations to the family, and would be most consistent with his cultural upbringing, if the children fail to meet his expectations?

Accepted Answer

In Asian Indian culture, guilt and shame are often used as a means of reinforcing obligations to the family. Dev is likely to use this method to make his children feel a sense of responsibility towards their family if they fail to meet his expectations. Physical punishment and isolation are not typically accepted forms of discipline in this culture, and family counselors may not be the first choice for addressing these types of issues.

Question 13

Agatha is a 52-year-old Catholic woman of Spanish descent.She has raised her daughters to be self-sacrificing and virtuous.Agatha herself was raised by a strict Catholic family and remained a virgin until marriage.Which of the following aspects of the feminine role has been exemplified in this scenario?

Accepted Answer

The aspect of the feminine role exemplified in this scenario is marianismo, which emphasizes the qualities of purity, piety, and self-sacrifice in women, often in the context of the Virgin Mary. Agatha's strict Catholic upbringing and emphasis on raising her daughters to be virtuous fit within this cultural ideal. Familism emphasizes the importance of family unity and loyalty, while dignidad emphasizes the value of human dignity and respect. Machismo is a concept related to male dominance and masculinity in Latin American culture and is not relevant in this scenario.

Question 14

Abdul is a traditional Middle-Eastern American who lives with his family in Texas.Which of the following beliefs is Abdul most likely to believe in himself?

Accepted Answer

Based on traditional Middle-Eastern cultural values, it is common for girls to be expected to serve the men in the family. This includes cooking, cleaning, and taking care of their needs. Boys are also expected to help around the house, but their responsibilities may be more geared towards tasks that require physical strength. The other options (A, B, and C) are not necessarily reflective of traditional Middle-Eastern cultural values, and may vary depending on individual families and their level of acculturation to American norms.

Question 15

What reason do American Indian tribal leaders give for the high alcoholism and suicide rates among their youth?

Accepted Answer

The answer of What reason do American Indian tribal leaders...

Question 16

Evan Rathbone, a sociologist, claims that machismo among Latin American men is a ludicrous stereotype.Which of the following statements supports his claim?

Accepted Answer

The statement that many Latino men participate in domestic work and child rearing activities supports the claim that machismo is a stereotype. Machismo is often associated with a lack of involvement in domestic and child-rearing duties, so the fact that many Latino men do participate in these activities contradicts that stereotype. The other statements may be true, but they do not directly address the machismo stereotype.

Question 17

David, a sociologist remarks that "familism" helps pull families together.However, his colleague, Mark, argues that the results of familism are not always positive.Which of the following statements supports Mark's argument?

Accepted Answer

Familism tends to increase stress and depression among Latino adolescents who are expected to care for their teenage sisters' infants.

Question 18

How do Asian Americans differ from the other minority groups in the U.S.?

Accepted Answer

Asian Americans have the highest life expectancy rates compared to other racial-ethnic groups in the U.S. This is due to several factors, including healthy lifestyle choices, access to healthcare, and cultural practices that emphasize preventive healthcare. Therefore, option D is the correct answer. The other options, A, B, and C, are incorrect as they do not reflect the unique characteristics of Asian Americans in comparison to other minority groups in the U.S.

Question 19

Abda is a 24-year-old Middle-Eastern American woman who lives with her husband in Arkansas.Abda's parents had wanted to arrange their daughter's marriage to a boy from their own community.However, Abda fell in love with and married an American of German descent.Abda's marriage reflects ________.

Accepted Answer

Exogamy refers to marrying someone outside of one's own social group, community, or ethnicity. In this case, Abda married someone who is not from her own Middle-Eastern community, making it an example of exogamy.

Question 20

How do Latin Americans differ from White Americans with regard to their health and economic well-being?

Accepted Answer

Latino families often have strong familial ties and cultural norms that emphasize the importance of supporting their parents and other family members, which is reflected in their greater likelihood to provide financial and other forms of support to their kin compared to white families.

Quiz 4: Racial and Ethnic Families: Strengths and Stresses