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Labor Relations Striking
Quiz 10: Flexibility, Empowerment, and Partnership
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Question 121
Short Answer
_______________________________ are autonomous groups of employees who are responsible for a set of job tasks as well as routine maintenance tasks.
Question 122
Short Answer
_______________________________ provide a forum for workers to make suggestions about how to improve productivity and quality through regular group meetings with supervisors.
Question 123
Short Answer
The ability to change production methods,technology,and work organization is known as ______________________________.
Question 124
Short Answer
___________________ was a well-known joint labor-management initiative that introduced extensive self-directed work teams to the auto industry.
Question 125
Short Answer
Detailed systems of narrow job classifications are a barrier to _______________________ flexibility.
Question 126
Short Answer
A _______________________________ motivates workers to make suggestions for process improvement by promising some of the savings due to reduced labor and nonlabor costs will be paid to employees in the form of a bonus.
Question 127
Short Answer
_______________________________ emphasizes just in time production,the smooth flow of materials,teamwork,and off-line quality circles to deliver continuous process improvement.
Question 128
Short Answer
Skill based pay systems and flat organizational structures are likely to increase __________________ flexibility.
Question 129
Short Answer
The ability to change labor utilization through varying work hours or the number of employees is known as _______________________________.
Question 130
Short Answer
Standardized wages tied to jobs rather than individuals,reduces ______________________flexibility.
Question 131
Short Answer
The ability to easily shift workers into different jobs in response to changing customer demands and production needs is known as _______________________________.
Question 132
Short Answer
Work rules that limit the use of part-time or temporary employees limit _______________________ flexibility.
Question 133
Short Answer
_______________________________ is an example of a continuous process improvement strategy in which statistical methods to measure defects guide efforts at constantly improving the quality of manufactured products and customer service.
Question 134
Short Answer
In the 1970s,concern with a growing level of worker dissatisfaction led to _______________________________ programs which focused on improving the work environment and the nature of employee-supervisor relations.